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Addressing cold-start problem in recommendation systems

Published: 31 January 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Recommender systems for automatically suggested items of interest to users have become increasingly essential in fields where mass personalization is highly valued. The popular core techniques of such systems are collaborative filtering, content-based filtering and combinations of these. In this paper, we discuss hybrid approaches, using collaborative and also content data to address cold-start - that is, giving recommendations to novel users who have no preference on any items, or recommending items that no user of the community has seen yet. While there have been lots of studies on solving the item-side problems, solution for user-side problems has not been seen public. So we develop a hybrid model based on the analysis of two probabilistic aspect models using pure collaborative filtering to combine with users' information. The experiments with MovieLen data indicate substantial and consistent improvements of this model in overcoming the cold-start user-side problem.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ICUIMC '08: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Ubiquitous information management and communication
January 2008
604 pages
ISBN:9781595939937
DOI:10.1145/1352793
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 31 January 2008

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Author Tags

  1. aspect model
  2. cold-start
  3. collaborative filtering
  4. information filtering
  5. three-way aspect model
  6. triadic aspect model

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