research-article

HMD calibration and its effects on distance judgments

Authors:

William B. Thompson,

Sarah H. Creem-RegehrAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP), Volume 6, Issue 3

Article No.: 19, Pages 1 - 20

https://doi.org/10.1145/1577755.1577762

Published: 03 September 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Most head-mounted displays (HMDs) suffer from substantial optical distortion, and vendor-supplied specifications for field-of-view often are at variance with reality. Unless corrected, such displays do not present perspective-related visual cues in a geometrically correct manner. Distorted geometry has the potential to affect applications of HMDs, which depend on precise spatial perception. This article provides empirical evidence for the degree to which common geometric distortions affect one type of spatial judgment in virtual environments. We show that minification or magnification in the HMD that would occur from misstated HMD field of view causes significant changes in distance judgments. Incorrectly calibrated pitch and pincushion distortion, however, do not cause statistically significant changes in distance judgments for the degree of distortions examined. While the means for determining the optical distortion of display systems are well known, they are often not used in non-see-through HMDs due to problems in measuring and correcting for distortion. As a result, we also provide practical guidelines for creating geometrically calibrated systems.

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Index Terms

HMD calibration and its effects on distance judgments
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
    1. Graphics systems and interfaces
      1. Virtual reality

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cover image ACM Transactions on Applied Perception

ACM Transactions on Applied Perception Volume 6, Issue 3

August 2009

130 pages

ISSN:1544-3558

EISSN:1544-3965

DOI:10.1145/1577755

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2009 ACM.

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Publication History

Published: 03 September 2009

Accepted: 01 June 2009

Revised: 01 May 2009

Received: 01 February 2009

Published in TAP Volume 6, Issue 3

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