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SourceSync: a distributed wireless architecture for exploiting sender diversity

Published: 30 August 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Diversity is an intrinsic property of wireless networks. Recent years have witnessed the emergence of many distributed protocols like ExOR, MORE, SOAR, SOFT, and MIXIT that exploit receiver diversity in 802.11-like networks. In contrast, the dual of receiver diversity, sender diversity, has remained largely elusive to such networks.
This paper presents SourceSync, a distributed architecture for harnessing sender diversity. SourceSync enables concurrent senders to synchronize their transmissions to symbol boundaries, and cooperate to forward packets at higher data rates than they could have achieved by transmitting separately. The paper shows that SourceSync improves the performance of opportunistic routing protocols. Specifically, SourceSync allows all nodes that overhear a packet in a wireless mesh to simultaneously transmit it to their nexthops, in contrast to existing opportunistic routing protocols that are forced to pick a single forwarder from among the overhearing nodes. Such simultaneous transmission reduces bit errors and improves throughput. The paper also shows that SourceSync increases the throughput of 802.11 last hop diversity protocols by allowing multiple APs to transmit simultaneously to a client, thereby harnessing sender diversity. We have implemented SourceSync on the FPGA of an 802.11-like radio platform. We have also evaluated our system in an indoor wireless testbed, empirically showing its benefits.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGCOMM '10: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference
      August 2010
      500 pages
      ISBN:9781450302012
      DOI:10.1145/1851182
      • cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
        ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 40, Issue 4
        SIGCOMM '10
        October 2010
        481 pages
        ISSN:0146-4833
        DOI:10.1145/1851275
        Issue’s Table of Contents
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      Published: 30 August 2010

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      Author Tags

      1. cooperative diversity
      2. sender diversity
      3. symbol-level synchronization
      4. wireless

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