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The effect of subject familiarity on comprehension and eye movements during reading

Published: 25 November 2013 Publication History

Abstract

We investigate factors affecting reading and overall comprehension of the underlying meaning and concepts within a piece of text using eye movements. Our objective is to identify eye movement measures that will predict reading comprehension, and intend to apply them in eLearning to create dynamic learning environments that can use eye movement to detect reader comprehension. We found that the self-reported familiarity of readers with the subject of documents affects their reading behaviour but not their total comprehension score, and found that we could identify answer-seeking behaviour and a measure of their actual familiarity with the text content using eye gaze.

References

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Buscher, G., Dengel, A., and Van Elst, L. Eye movements as implicit relevance feedback, CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2008), 2991--2996.
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Campbell, C. S. and Maglio, P. P. A robust algorithm for reading detection. Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces (2001) ACM.
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Fletcher, J. M. Measuring Reading Comprehension. Scientific Studies of Reading, 10 (2006), 323--330.
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Hyrskykari, A., Majaranta, P., Aaltonen, A. & Räihä, K.-J. Design issues of iDICT: a gaze-assisted translation aid. Proceedings of the 2000 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications (2000), 9--14.
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Iqbal, S. T. and Bailey, B. P. "Using Eye Gaze Patterns to Identify User Tasks. Proceedings of The Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, (2004).
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Rayner, K. Eye Movements in Reading and Information Processing: 20 Years of Research. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 3 (1998), 372--422.
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Rayner, K., Chace, K. H., Slattery, T. J., and Ashby, J. Eye Movements as Reflections of Comprehension Processes in Reading. Scientific Studies of Reading 10, 3 (2006), 241--255.
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Sibert, J. L., Gokturk, M. & Lavine, R. A. The Reading Assistant: Eye Gaze Triggered Auditory Prompting for Reading Remediation. Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (2000), 101--107.

Cited By

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  • (2023)Evaluating the Feasibility of Predicting Information Relevance During Sensemaking with Eye Gaze Data2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00086(713-722)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
  • (2018)Non-native Language Reading Support with Display of Machine Translation Based on Eye-Tracking and Sentence-Level MappingProceedings of the Sixth International Symposium of Chinese CHI10.1145/3202667.3202675(57-63)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
  • (2017)Detecting uncertain input using physiological sensing and behavioral measurementsProceedings of the 16th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3152832.3152859(299-304)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2017
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. The effect of subject familiarity on comprehension and eye movements during reading

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    OzCHI '13: Proceedings of the 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration
    November 2013
    549 pages
    ISBN:9781450325257
    DOI:10.1145/2541016
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    • Human Factors & Ergonomics Soc: Human Factors & Ergonomics Soc

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 25 November 2013

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    Author Tags

    1. assessing reading comprehension
    2. eye gaze
    3. eye movement measures
    4. reading analysis

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    • Research-article

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    OzCHI '13
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    • Human Factors & Ergonomics Soc

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    OzCHI '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 34 of 70 submissions, 49%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 362 of 729 submissions, 50%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Evaluating the Feasibility of Predicting Information Relevance During Sensemaking with Eye Gaze Data2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00086(713-722)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
    • (2018)Non-native Language Reading Support with Display of Machine Translation Based on Eye-Tracking and Sentence-Level MappingProceedings of the Sixth International Symposium of Chinese CHI10.1145/3202667.3202675(57-63)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018
    • (2017)Detecting uncertain input using physiological sensing and behavioral measurementsProceedings of the 16th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3152832.3152859(299-304)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2017
    • (2017)Tutorials in eLearning—How Presentation Affects OutcomesIEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing10.1109/TETC.2015.24992575:1(20-31)Online publication date: Jan-2017
    • (2013)Measuring reading comprehension using eye movements2013 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)10.1109/CogInfoCom.2013.6719207(791-796)Online publication date: Dec-2013

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