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Stable Greedy: Adaptive Garbage Collection for Durable Page-Mapping Multichannel SSDs

Published: 13 January 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Commodity solid state drives (SSDs) have recently begun involving the adoption of powerful controllers for multichannel flash management at the page level. However, many of these models still use primitive garbage-collection algorithms, because previous approaches are subject to poor scalability with high-capacity flash memory. This study presents Stable Greedy for garbage collection in page-mapping multichannel SSDs. Stable Greedy identifies page-accurate data hotness using block-level information, and jointly considers block space utilization and block stability for victim selection. Its design considers flash wear leveling for SSD lifetime enhancement at the block level as well as at the channel level. Stable Greedy runs at a constant time, and requires limited RAM space. The simulation results revealed that Stable Greedy outperformed previous methods considerably under various workloads and multichannel architectures. Stable Greedy was successfully implemented on the OpenSSD platform, and the actual performance measurements were consistent with the simulation results.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems  Volume 15, Issue 1
February 2016
530 pages
ISSN:1539-9087
EISSN:1558-3465
DOI:10.1145/2872313
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 13 January 2016
Accepted: 01 August 2015
Revised: 01 May 2015
Received: 01 October 2014
Published in TECS Volume 15, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. Garbage collection
  2. flash translation layers
  3. solid state disks

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  • Refereed

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  • Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

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  • (2023)REPAIRS: Gaussian Mixture Model-based Completion and Optimization of Partially Specified SystemsACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/360514722:4(1-36)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2023
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