Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2858036.2858566acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

My Phone and Me: Understanding People's Receptivity to Mobile Notifications

Published: 07 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Notifications are extremely beneficial to users, but they often demand their attention at inappropriate moments. In this paper we present an in-situ study of mobile interruptibility focusing on the effect of cognitive and physical factors on the response time and the disruption perceived from a notification. Through a mixed method of automated smartphone logging and experience sampling we collected 10372 in-the-wild notifications and 474 questionnaire responses on notification perception from 20 users. We found that the response time and the perceived disruption from a notification can be influenced by its presentation, alert type, sender-recipient relationship as well as the type, completion level and complexity of the task in which the user is engaged. We found that even a notification that contains important or useful content can cause disruption. Finally, we observe the substantial role of the psychological traits of the individuals on the response time and the disruption perceived from a notification.

References

[1]
Android's Notification Listener Service. http://developer.android.com/reference/android/service/notification/NotificationListenerService.html.
[2]
Android's Speech Recognizer API. http://developer.android.com/reference/android/speech/SpeechRecognizer.html.
[3]
Google's Activity Recognition API. http://developer.android.com/training/location/activity-recognition.html.
[4]
Heads-up Notifications. http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html#Heads-up.
[5]
Piotr D Adamczyk and Brian P Bailey. 2004. If not now, when?: the effects of interruption at different moments within task execution. In CHI'04. ACM, Vienna, Austria, 271--278.
[6]
Erik M Altmann and J Gregory Trafton. 2002. Memory for goals: An activation-based model. Cognitive science 26, 1 (2002), 39--83.
[7]
Brian P Bailey and Joseph A Konstan. 2006. On the need for attention-aware systems: Measuring effects of interruption on task performance, error rate, and affective state. Computers in Human Behavior 22, 4 (2006), 685--708.
[8]
Brian P Bailey, Joseph A Konstan, and John V Carlis. 2000. Measuring the effects of interruptions on task performance in the user interface. In SMC'00, Vol. 2. IEEE, Nashville,TN, USA, 757--762.
[9]
Jelmer P Borst, Niels A Taatgen, and Hedderik van Rijn. 2010. The problem state: a cognitive bottleneck in multitasking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, memory, and cognition 36, 2 (2010), 363.
[10]
Herbert H Clark. 1996. Using language. Vol. 1996. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.
[11]
Edward Cutrell, Mary Czerwinski, and Eric Horvitz. 2001. Notification, disruption, and memory: Effects of messaging interruptions on memory and performance. In Interact'01. IOS Press, Tokyo, Japan, 263--270.
[12]
Mary Czerwinski, Edward Cutrell, and Eric Horvitz. 2000a. Instant messaging and interruption: Influence of task type on performance. In OZCHI'00. ACM, Sydney, Australia, 361--367.
[13]
Mary Czerwinski, Edward Cutrell, and Eric Horvitz. 2000b. Instant messaging: Effects of relevance and timing. People and computers XIV: Proceedings of HCI 2 (2000), 71--76.
[14]
Joel E Fischer, Chris Greenhalgh, and Steve Benford. 2011. Investigating episodes of mobile phone activity as indicators of opportune moments to deliver notifications. In MobileHCI'11. ACM, Stockholm, Sweden, 181--190.
[15]
Joel E Fischer, Nick Yee, Victoria Bellotti, Nathan Good, Steve Benford, and Chris Greenhalgh. 2010. Effects of Content and Time of Delivery on Receptivity to Mobile Interruptions. In MobileHCI'10. ACM, Lisbon, Portugal, 103--112.
[16]
Lewis R Goldberg. 1992. The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment 4, 1 (1992), 26.
[17]
Victor M. Gonzalez and Mark. Gloria. 2004. Constant, Constant, Multi-Tasking Craziness: Managing Multiple Working Spheres. In CHI'04. ACM, Vienna, Austria, 113--120.
[18]
Joyce Ho and Stephen S. Intille. 2005. Using Context-Aware Computing to Reduce the Perceived Burden of Interruptions from Mobile Devices. In CHI'05. ACM, Seoul, Korea, 909--918.
[19]
Eric Horvitz and Johnson Apacible. 2003. Learning and Reasoning about Interruption. In ICMI'03. ACM, Vancouver, Canada, 20--27.
[20]
Shamsi T Iqbal and Eric Horvitz. 2010. Notifications and awareness: a field study of alert usage and preferences. In CSCW'10. ACM, Savannah, Georgia, USA, 27--30.
[21]
Shamsi T Iqbal, Xianjun Sam Zheng, and Brian P Bailey. 2004. Task-evoked pupillary response to mental workload in human-computer interaction. In CHI'04 Extended Abstracts. ACM, Vienna, Austria, 1477--1480.
[22]
Neal Lathia, Kiran K. Rachuri, Cecilia Mascolo, and George Roussos. 2013. Open Source Smartphone Libraries for Computational Social Science. In MCSS'13. ACM, Zurich, Switzerland, 911--920.
[23]
Abhinav Mehrotra, Mirco Musolesi, Robert Hendley, and Veljko Pejovic. 2015. Designing Content-driven Intelligent Notification Mechanisms for Mobile Applications. In UbiComp'15. ACM, Osaka, Japan, 813--824.
[24]
Yoshiro Miyata and Donald A. Norman. 1986. Psychological Issues in Support of Multiple Activities. User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction (1986), 265--284.
[25]
Christopher A Monk, Deborah A Boehm-Davis, and J Gregory Trafton. 2002. The attentional costs of interrupting task performance at various stages. In HFES'02, Vol. 46. SAGE Publications, Baltimore, MD, 1824--1828.
[26]
Antti Oulasvirta, Tye Rattenbury, Lingyi Ma, and Eeva Raita. 2012. Habits make smartphone use more pervasive. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 16, 1 (2012), 105--114.
[27]
Veljko Pejovic, Abhinav Mehrotra, and Mirco Musolesi. 2015. Investigating The Role of Task Engagement in Mobile Interruptibility. In MobileHCI'15 Adjunct. ACM, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[28]
Veljko Pejovic and Mirco Musolesi. 2014. InterruptMe: designing intelligent prompting mechanisms for pervasive applications. In UbiComp'14. ACM, Seattle, WA, USA, 897--908.
[29]
Martin Pielot, Karen Church, and Rodrigo de Oliveira. 2014a. An in-situ study of mobile phone notifications. In MobileHCI'14. ACM, Toronto, ON, Canada, 233--242.
[30]
Martin Pielot, Rodrigo de Oliveira, Haewoon Kwak, and Nuria Oliver. 2014b. Didn't you see my message?: predicting attentiveness to mobile instant messages. In CHI'14. ACM, Toronto, ON, Canada, 3319--3328.
[31]
Martin Pielot, Tilman Dingler, Jose San Pedro, and Nuria Oliver. 2015. When attention is not scarce-detecting boredom from mobile phone usage. In UbiComp'15. ACM, Osaka, Japan, 825--836.
[32]
Alireza Sahami Shirazi, Niels Henze, Tilman Dingler, Martin Pielot, Dominik Weber, and Albrecht Schmidt. 2014. Large-scale assessment of mobile notifications. In CHI'14. ACM, Toronto, ON, Canada, 3055--3064.
[33]
Cary Stothart, Ainsley Mitchum, and Courtney Yehnert. 2015. The attentional cost of receiving a cell phone notification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 41, 4 (2015), 893.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Call to Action: Investigating Interaction Delay in Smartphone NotificationsSensors10.3390/s2408261224:8(2612)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Tailored Prompting to Improve Adherence to Image-Based Dietary Assessment: Mixed Methods StudyJMIR mHealth and uHealth10.2196/5207412(e52074-e52074)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Detection and Impact of Debit/Credit Card Fraud: Victims' ExperiencesProceedings of the 2024 European Symposium on Usable Security10.1145/3688459.3688464(235-260)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. My Phone and Me: Understanding People's Receptivity to Mobile Notifications
    Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2016
    6108 pages
    ISBN:9781450333627
    DOI:10.1145/2858036
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 07 May 2016

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. context-aware computing
    2. interruptibility
    3. mobile sensing
    4. notifications

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    CHI'16
    Sponsor:
    CHI'16: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 7 - 12, 2016
    California, San Jose, USA

    Acceptance Rates

    CHI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 565 of 2,435 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

    Upcoming Conference

    CHI 2025
    ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2025
    Yokohama , Japan

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)294
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)42
    Reflects downloads up to 23 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Call to Action: Investigating Interaction Delay in Smartphone NotificationsSensors10.3390/s2408261224:8(2612)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Tailored Prompting to Improve Adherence to Image-Based Dietary Assessment: Mixed Methods StudyJMIR mHealth and uHealth10.2196/5207412(e52074-e52074)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Detection and Impact of Debit/Credit Card Fraud: Victims' ExperiencesProceedings of the 2024 European Symposium on Usable Security10.1145/3688459.3688464(235-260)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Pinning, Sorting, and Categorizing Notifications: A Mixed-methods Usage and Experience Study of Mobile Notification-management FeaturesProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785798:3(1-27)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Danger, Nuisance, Disregard: Analyzing User-Generated Videos for Augmented Reality Gameplay on Hand-held DevicesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36770638:CHI PLAY(1-33)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Investigating User-perceived Impacts of Contextual Factors on Opportune MomentsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765148:MHCI(1-28)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
    • (2024)"I Want Lower Tone for Work-Related Notifications": Exploring the Effectiveness of User-Assigned Notification Alerts in Improving User Speculation of and Attendance to Mobile NotificationsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765128:MHCI(1-25)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Exploring the Relationship Between Intrinsic Motivation and Receptivity to mHealth InterventionsCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3678498(437-443)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Investigating Acceptable Voice-based Notification Timings through Earable Devices: A Preliminary Field StudyCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3677579(30-34)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Beyond Screen Time: Exploring Smartwatch Interventions for Digital Well-BeingProceedings of Mensch und Computer 202410.1145/3670653.3670674(83-98)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2024
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media