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Ontological Surprises: A Relational Perspective on Machine Learning

Published: 04 June 2016 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    This paper investigates how we might rethink design as the technological crafting of human-machine relations in the context of a machine learning technique called neural networks. It analyzes Google's Inceptionism project, which uses neural networks for image recognition. The surprising output of one the experiments reveals that such networks might be used to trace relations between entities. This paper contributes by fleshing out the necessary changes in the ways HCI builds, tests, and engages neural networks in the design of interactive systems from a relational perspective; it proposes a hybrid approach where machine learning algorithms are used to identify objects as well as connections between them; finally, it argues for remaining open to ontological surprises in machine learning as they may enable the crafting of different relations with and through technologies.

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    Aravind Mahendran and Andrea Vedaldi. 2015. Understanding deep image representations by inverting them. In Proc. CVPR 2015. 5188--5196.
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    Nguyen A, Yosinski J, Clune J. Deep Neural Networks are Easily Fooled: High Confidence Predictions for Unrecognizable Images. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '15), IEEE, 2015.
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    Alexander Mordvintsev, Christopher Olah, and Mike Tyka. 2015. Inceptionism: Going Deeper into Neural Networks. Retrieved January 15, 2016 from http://googleresearch.blogspot.dk/2015/06/inceptionis m-going-deeper-into-neural.html
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    Lucy Suchman. 1987. Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication. Cambridge University Press.
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    Alex Taylor. 2015. After interaction. interactions 22, 5 (August 2015), 48--53.
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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Exploring Aesthetic Qualities of Deep Generative Models through Technological (Art) MediationProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661498(2738-2752)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Machine Learning Processes As Sources of Ambiguity: Insights from AI ArtProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642855(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Algorithmic Ways of Seeing: Using Object Detection to Facilitate Art ExplorationProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642157(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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    1. Ontological Surprises: A Relational Perspective on Machine Learning

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      DIS '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems
      June 2016
      1374 pages
      ISBN:9781450340311
      DOI:10.1145/2901790
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      Publication History

      Published: 04 June 2016

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      Author Tags

      1. critical technical practice
      2. design
      3. hybrids
      4. machine learning
      5. neural networks
      6. ontology
      7. relations

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      DIS '16
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      DIS '16: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2016
      June 4 - 8, 2016
      QLD, Brisbane, Australia

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      DIS '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 107 of 418 submissions, 26%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,158 of 4,684 submissions, 25%

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      • (2024)Exploring Aesthetic Qualities of Deep Generative Models through Technological (Art) MediationProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661498(2738-2752)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
      • (2024)Machine Learning Processes As Sources of Ambiguity: Insights from AI ArtProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642855(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2024)Algorithmic Ways of Seeing: Using Object Detection to Facilitate Art ExplorationProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642157(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2023)The Entoptic Field Camera as Metaphor-Driven Research-through-Design with AI TechnologiesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581175(1-19)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Obsessive UX: Role of UX & Heuristic Evaluation in Building A Product that Attracts Human Emotions2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT)10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126483(1-5)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2023
      • (2022)Critical Tools for Machine Learning: Working with Intersectional Critical Concepts in Machine Learning Systems DesignProceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency10.1145/3531146.3533207(1528-1541)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2022
      • (2022)Weaving Stories: Toward Repertoires for Designing ThingsProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3501901(1-21)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
      • (2022)Artificial everyday creativity: creative leaps with AI through critical makingDigital Creativity10.1080/14626268.2022.213845233:4(295-313)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2022
      • (2022)Contestable AI by Design: Towards a FrameworkMinds and Machines10.1007/s11023-022-09611-z33:4(613-639)Online publication date: 13-Aug-2022
      • (2022)A Design-Led Exploration of Material Interactions Between Machine Learning and Digital Portraiture[ ] With Design: Reinventing Design Modes10.1007/978-981-19-4472-7_211(3268-3283)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2022
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