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Implementation and evaluation of frequency division multiplexing of numerologies for 5G new radio in ns-3

Published: 13 June 2018 Publication History

Abstract

The New Radio (NR) access technology that is currently being developed by the 3GPP for fifth generation (5G) systems is expected to be extremely flexible to allow operation in a wide range of bands and address a variety of use cases. One of the key steps towards this objective is the inclusion of a set of numerologies, which are specified by subcarrier spacing and cyclic prefix. Different numerologies can be exploited to meet different quality-of-service (QoS) requirements in terms of latency and throughput. To achieve this, 3GPP specifies that the NR system shall support multiplexing of numerologies in time and/or frequency domain. In this work, we focus on frequency division multiplexing (FDM) of numerologies. To allow simulation of FDM of numerologies in the ns-3 network simulator, we have extended the mmWave module with some of the key features defined for NR systems. These extensions include support for NR frame structure, numerologies, and on top of that the FDM of numerologies. To implement the FDM of numerologies, we leveraged the carrier aggregation (CA) feature of ns-3 LTE module, and for that purpose, we have extended the mmWave module to support the CA functionality. In this paper, we describe these extensions and we carry out a performance evaluation of numerologies and FDM of numerologies.

References

[1]
3GPP TSG RAN. 2017. Study on New Radio (NR) Access Technology (Release 14). 3GPP TR 38.912 V14.0.0. (March 2017).
[2]
3GPP TSG RAN NR. 2017. Physical Channels and Modulation (Release 15). 3GPP TR 38.211 V1.2.0. (Nov. 2017).
[3]
3GPP TSG SSA. 2017. System Architecture for the 5G System; Stage 2 (Release 15). 3GPP TS 23.501 V15.0.0. (Dec. 2017).
[4]
A. A. Zaidi et al. 2016. Waveform and Numerology to Support 5G Services and Requirements. In IEEE Commun. Magazine, vol. 54, pp. 90--98.
[5]
B. Bojovic, D. Abrignani Melchiorre, M. Miozzo, L. Giupponi, and N. Baldo. 2017. Towards LTE-Advanced and LTE-A Pro Network Simulations: Implementing Carrier Aggregation in LTE Module of ns-3. In Proceedings of the Workshop on ns-3 (WNS3 '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 63--70.
[6]
Ericsson 3GPP R1--1611515. 2016. Puncturing sTTI in Legacy TTI. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 87 Meeting. (Nov. 2016).
[7]
M. Mezzavilla, M. Zhang, M. Polese, R. Ford, S. Dutta, S. Rangan, and M. Zorzi. 2017. End-to-End Simulation of 5G mmWave Networks. (2017). arXiv:1705.02882 http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02882
[8]
mmWave. 2018. module. https://github.com/nyuwireless-unipd/ns3-mmwave. (2018).
[9]
ns-3. 2018. Network Simulator. http://code.nsnam.org/ns-3-dev. (2018).
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Qualcomm Technologies Inc. 2015. The 5G unified Air Interface. (Nov. 2015).
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Vivo 3GPP R1--1707238. 2017. Discussion on NR resource allocation. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 88bis Meeting. (May 2017).

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  • (2024)Priority-based subcarrier allocation algorithm for maximal network connectivity in 5G networksPhysical Communication10.1016/j.phycom.2024.10244366(102443)Online publication date: Oct-2024
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  1. Implementation and evaluation of frequency division multiplexing of numerologies for 5G new radio in ns-3

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      WNS3 '18: Proceedings of the 2018 Workshop on ns-3
      June 2018
      91 pages
      ISBN:9781450364133
      DOI:10.1145/3199902
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 13 June 2018

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      Author Tags

      1. frequency division multiplexing (FDM)
      2. network simulator 3 (ns-3)
      3. new radio (NR)
      4. numerologies

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      WNS3 2018
      WNS3 2018: 2018 Workshop on ns-3
      June 13 - 14, 2018
      Surathkal, India

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      WNS3 '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 11 of 16 submissions, 69%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 54 of 82 submissions, 66%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Leveraging 5G Technology to Investigate Energy Consumption and CPU Load at the Edge in Vehicular NetworksWorld Electric Vehicle Journal10.3390/wevj1504017115:4(171)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2024
      • (2024)Enabling Seamless Mobility in 5G NR Networks Using NS-3 and 4G Core Integration2024 2nd International Conference on Device Intelligence, Computing and Communication Technologies (DICCT)10.1109/DICCT61038.2024.10533154(136-141)Online publication date: 15-Mar-2024
      • (2024)Priority-based subcarrier allocation algorithm for maximal network connectivity in 5G networksPhysical Communication10.1016/j.phycom.2024.10244366(102443)Online publication date: Oct-2024
      • (2023)Nodal Transmission in 5G Wireless Networking2023 International Conference on Power Energy, Environment & Intelligent Control (PEEIC)10.1109/PEEIC59336.2023.10451270(898-902)Online publication date: 19-Dec-2023
      • (2023)A survey on network simulators, emulators, and testbeds used for research and educationComputer Networks10.1016/j.comnet.2023.110054237(110054)Online publication date: Dec-2023
      • (2021)Implementation and Evaluation of Nodal Distribution and Movement in a 5G Mobile NetworkFuture Internet10.3390/fi1312032113:12(321)Online publication date: 20-Dec-2021
      • (2021)From 5G to 6G Technology: Meets Energy, Internet-of-Things and Machine Learning: A SurveyApplied Sciences10.3390/app1117811711:17(8117)Online publication date: 31-Aug-2021
      • (2020)New Radio Beam-Based Access to Unlicensed Spectrum: Design Challenges and SolutionsIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2019.294914522:1(8-37)Online publication date: 9-Mar-2020
      • (2019)An Improved MAC Layer for the 5G NR ns-3 ModuleProceedings of the 2019 Workshop on ns-310.1145/3321349.3321350(41-48)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2019
      • (2018)Subband Configuration Optimization for Multiplexing of Numerologies in 5G TDD New Radio2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)10.1109/PIMRC.2018.8580813(1-7)Online publication date: Sep-2018
      • Show More Cited By

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