research-article

VRSketchIn: Exploring the Design Space of Pen and Tablet Interaction for 3D Sketching in Virtual Reality

Authors:

Jan Gugenheimer,

Julian Karlbauer,

Maximilian Milo,

Enrico RukzioAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Pages 1 - 14

https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376628

Published: 23 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Sketching in virtual reality (VR) enhances perception and understanding of 3D volumes, but is currently a challenging task, as spatial input devices (e.g., tracked controllers) do not provide any scaffolding or constraints for mid-air interaction. We present VRSketchIn, a VR sketching application using a 6DoF-tracked pen and a 6DoF-tracked tablet as input devices, combining unconstrained 3D mid-air with constrained 2D surface-based sketching. To explore what possibilities arise from this combination of 2D (pen on tablet) and 3D input (6DoF pen), we present a set of design dimensions and define the design space for 2D and 3D sketching interaction metaphors in VR. We categorize prior art inside our design space and implemented a subset of metaphors for pen and tablet sketching in our prototype. To gain a deeper understanding which specific sketching operations users perform with 2D and which with 3D metaphors, we present findings of usability walkthroughs with six participants.

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Cited By

Drey TRixen NKarlbauer JRukzio E(2024)VRCreatIn: Taking In-Situ Pen and Tablet Interaction Beyond Ideation to 3D Modeling Lighting and TexturingProceedings of the International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3701571.3701580(24-35)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3701571.3701580
Lehé MKühn ABersch JSan Leon Wildner MAhmad UMatviienko A(2024)VRPaperCrafting: Exploring Child-Friendly Paper Crafting in Virtual Environments using Physical Proxies and Hand GesturesProceedings of the 13th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3679318.3685379(1-13)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3679318.3685379
Takeyama YNagayama KChoi MShizuki B(2024)PhoneCanvas: 3D Sketching System Using a Depth Camera-Equipped Smartphone as a CanvasProceedings of the 2024 ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction10.1145/3677386.3682078(1-12)Online publication date: 7-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3677386.3682078
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Index Terms

VRSketchIn: Exploring the Design Space of Pen and Tablet Interaction for 3D Sketching in Virtual Reality
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

April 2020

10688 pages

ISBN:9781450367080

DOI:10.1145/3313831

General Chairs:
Regina Bernhaupt
Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands
,
Florian 'Floyd' Mueller
Monash University, Australia
,
David Verweij
Newcastle University, UK
,
Josh Andres
RMIT, Australia
,
Program Chairs:
Joanna McGrenere
University of British Columbia, Canada
,
Andy Cockburn
University of Canterbury, New Zealand
,
Ignacio Avellino
University of Maryland Baltimore County, USA
,
Alix Goguey
Grenoble Alpes University, France
,
Pernille Bjørn
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Shengdong (Shen) Zhao
National University of Singapore, Singapore
,
Briane Paul Samson
Future University Hakodate, Japan & De La Salle University, Philippines
,
Rafal Kocielnik
University of Washington, USA

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Published: 23 April 2020

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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3701571.3701580
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