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PneuMesh: Pneumatic-driven Truss-based Shape Changing System

Published: 29 April 2022 Publication History

Abstract

From transoceanic bridges to large-scale installations, truss structures have been known for their structural stability and shape complexity. In addition to the advantages of static trusses, truss structures have a large degree of freedom to change shape when equipped with rotatable joints and retractable beams. However, it is difficult to design a complex motion and build a control system for large numbers of trusses. In this paper, we present PneuMesh, a novel truss-based shape-changing system that is easy to design and build but still able to achieve a range of tasks. PneuMesh accomplishes this by introducing an air channel connection strategy and reconfigurable constraint design that drastically decreases the number of control units without losing the complexity of shape-changing. We develop a design tool with real-time simulation to assist users in designing the shape and motion of truss-based shape-changing robots and devices. A design session with seven participants demonstrates that PneuMesh empowers users to design and build truss structures with a wide range of shapes and various functional motions.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2022
    10459 pages
    ISBN:9781450391573
    DOI:10.1145/3491102
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 29 April 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. Computational fabrication
    2. Shape-changing Interface

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    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    • National Science Foundation grant

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    CHI '22
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    CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 29 - May 5, 2022
    LA, New Orleans, USA

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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    View all
    • (2024)FlexEOP: Flexible Shape-changing Actuator using Embedded Electroosmotic PumpsAdjunct Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3672539.3686785(1-5)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
    • (2024)ConeAct: A Multistable Actuator for Dynamic MaterialsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642949(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)SnapInflatables: Designing Inflatables with Snap-through Instability for Responsive InteractionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642933(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Constraint-Driven Robotic Surfaces, At Human-ScaleProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606740(1-12)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
    • (2023)MiuraKit: A Modular Hands-On Construction Kit For Pneumatic Shape-Changing And Robotic InterfacesProceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3563657.3596108(2066-2078)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2023
    • (2023)All-in-One Print: Designing and 3D Printing Dynamic Objects Using Kinematic Mechanism Without AssemblyProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581440(1-15)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Tetraflex: A Multigait Soft Robot for Object Transportation in Confined EnvironmentsIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters10.1109/LRA.2023.32904098:8(5007-5014)Online publication date: Aug-2023

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