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survey

Federated Learning for Smart Healthcare: A Survey

Published: 03 February 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Recent advances in communication technologies and the Internet-of-Medical-Things (IOMT) have transformed smart healthcare enabled by artificial intelligence (AI). Traditionally, AI techniques require centralized data collection and processing that may be infeasible in realistic healthcare scenarios due to the high scalability of modern healthcare networks and growing data privacy concerns. Federated Learning (FL), as an emerging distributed collaborative AI paradigm, is particularly attractive for smart healthcare, by coordinating multiple clients (e.g., hospitals) to perform AI training without sharing raw data. Accordingly, we provide a comprehensive survey on the use of FL in smart healthcare. First, we present the recent advances in FL, the motivations, and the requirements of using FL in smart healthcare. The recent FL designs for smart healthcare are then discussed, ranging from resource-aware FL, secure and privacy-aware FL to incentive FL and personalized FL. Subsequently, we provide a state-of-the-art review on the emerging applications of FL in key healthcare domains, including health data management, remote health monitoring, medical imaging, and COVID-19 detection. Several recent FL-based smart healthcare projects are analyzed, and the key lessons learned from the survey are also highlighted. Finally, we discuss interesting research challenges and possible directions for future FL research in smart healthcare.

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Published In

cover image ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 55, Issue 3
March 2023
772 pages
ISSN:0360-0300
EISSN:1557-7341
DOI:10.1145/3514180
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 03 February 2022
Accepted: 01 November 2021
Revised: 01 August 2021
Received: 01 April 2021
Published in CSUR Volume 55, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. Federated learning
  2. smart healthcare
  3. privacy

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  • National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
  • Korean Government (MSIT)
  • Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP)
  • Artificial Intelligence Convergence Research Center [Pusan National University]
  • MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT), Korea
  • Grand Information Technology Research Center support program
  • IITP (Institute for Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation)
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)

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