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Building Privacy-Preserving and Secure Geospatial Artificial Intelligence Foundation Models (Vision Paper)

Published: 22 December 2023 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    In recent years we have seen substantial advances in foundation models for artificial intelligence, including language, vision, and multimodal models. Recent studies have highlighted the potential of using foundation models in geospatial artificial intelligence, known as GeoAI Foundation Models, for geographic question answering, remote sensing image understanding, map generation, and location-based services, among others. However, the development and application of GeoAI foundation models can pose serious privacy and security risks, which have not been fully discussed or addressed to date. This paper introduces the potential privacy and security risks throughout the lifecycle of GeoAI foundation models and proposes a comprehensive blueprint for research directions and preventative and control strategies. Through this vision paper, we hope to draw the attention of researchers and policymakers in geospatial domains to these privacy and security risks inherent in GeoAI foundation models and advocate for the development of privacy-preserving and secure GeoAI foundation models.

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)On the Opportunities and Challenges of Foundation Models for GeoAI (Vision Paper)ACM Transactions on Spatial Algorithms and Systems10.1145/365307010:2(1-46)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2024)SpatialScene2Vec: A self-supervised contrastive representation learning method for spatial scene similarity evaluationInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation10.1016/j.jag.2024.103743128(103743)Online publication date: Apr-2024

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    1. Building Privacy-Preserving and Secure Geospatial Artificial Intelligence Foundation Models (Vision Paper)

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGSPATIAL '23: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
        November 2023
        686 pages
        ISBN:9798400701689
        DOI:10.1145/3589132
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        Published: 22 December 2023

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        Author Tags

        1. GeoAI
        2. foundation model
        3. privacy
        4. security
        5. multimodality

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        • (2024)On the Opportunities and Challenges of Foundation Models for GeoAI (Vision Paper)ACM Transactions on Spatial Algorithms and Systems10.1145/365307010:2(1-46)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
        • (2024)SpatialScene2Vec: A self-supervised contrastive representation learning method for spatial scene similarity evaluationInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation10.1016/j.jag.2024.103743128(103743)Online publication date: Apr-2024

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