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mmHSV: In-Air Handwritten Signature Verification via Millimeter-Wave Radar

Published: 22 November 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Electronic signatures are widely used in financial business, telecommuting, and identity authentication. Offline electronic signatures are vulnerable to copy or replay attacks. Contact-based online electronic signatures are limited by indirect contact such as handwriting pads and may threaten the health of users. Consider combining hand shape features and writing process features to form electronic signatures, the article proposes an in-air handwritten signature verification system with millimeter-wave(mmWave) radar, namely mmHSV. First, the biometrics of the handwritten signature process are modeled, and phase-dependent biometrics and behavioral features are extracted from the mmWave radar mixture signal. Secondly, a handwritten feature recognition network based on few-sample learning is presented to fuse multi-dimensional features and determine user legitimacy. Finally, mmHSV is implemented and evaluated with commercial mmWave devices in different scenarios and attack mode conditions. Experimental results show that the mmHSV can achieve accurate, efficient, robust and scalable handwritten signature verification. Area Under Curve (AUC) is 98.96%, False Acceptance Rate (FAR) is 5.1% at the fixed threshold, AUC is 97.79% for untrained users.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Internet of Things
    ACM Transactions on Internet of Things  Volume 4, Issue 4
    Special Issue on Wireless Sensing for IoT: Part 1
    November 2023
    194 pages
    EISSN:2577-6207
    DOI:10.1145/3633336
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

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    Publication History

    Published: 22 November 2023
    Online AM: 12 August 2023
    Accepted: 25 July 2023
    Revised: 26 March 2023
    Received: 31 October 2022
    Published in TIOT Volume 4, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. Handwritten
    2. authentication
    3. signature verification
    4. millimeter-wave radar
    5. siamese network

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    • (2024)FlatDD: A High-Performance Quantum Circuit Simulator using Decision Diagram and Flat ArrayProceedings of the 53rd International Conference on Parallel Processing10.1145/3673038.3673073(388-399)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Lessons from Twenty Years of Quantum Image ProcessingACM Transactions on Quantum Computing10.1145/3663577Online publication date: 2-May-2024
    • (2023)Accelerating Scientific Applications with the Quantum Edge: A Drug Design Use CaseHigh Performance Computing10.1007/978-3-031-40843-4_11(134-143)Online publication date: 21-May-2023

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