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The Potential of Humanitarian Applications to Increase Interest and Motivation of Underrepresented Student Groups

Published: 15 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

This study investigated whether humanitarian applications of computing are more interesting and motivating to students than non-humanitarian options and whether there are differences across race/ethnic groups. A survey was developed to measure students' interest by asking them to choose between two applications, one humanitarian and one non-humanitarian. Students were also asked to rate how motivating they would find working on a collection of humanitarian and non-humanitarian applications.
376 introductory computing students at four institutions completed the survey and 340 student responses were analyzed based upon their self-reported races/ethnicities. Students in all race/ethnic groups were more interested in and motivated by humanitarian applications over non-humanitarian options. Black, Latinx and White students chose humanitarian applications more often than Asian students, indicating a higher level of interest in computing for social good. All four groups rated humanitarian applications statistically higher than non-humanitarian at the p<.001 level.

References

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1] Heidi J. C. Ellis, Gregory W. Hislop, Stoney Jackson, and Lori Postner. 2015. Team Project Experiences in Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS). ACM Trans. Comput. Educ. 15, 4, Article 18 (dec 2015), 23 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2684812
[2]
Heidi J. C. Ellis, Gregory W. Hislop, and Lori Postner. 2021. The Power of Open Source for Social Good to Increase Diversity in Computing. In Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (Virtual Event, USA) (SIGCSE '21). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1305. https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3439628
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Center for Evaluating the Research Pipeline (2021). 2021. Data Buddies Survey 2019 Annual Report. Technical Report. Computing Research Association, Washington, DC.
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Michael Goldweber. 2018. Strategies for Adopting CSG-Ed In CS 1. In 2018 Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT). 1--2. https://doi.org/10.1109/RESPECT.2018.8491703
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Suzanne Hidi and K. Ann Renninger. 2006. The Four-Phase Model of Interest Development. In Educational Psychologist, Vol. 41. 111--127. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_4
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Lori Postner, Gregory W Hislop, and Heidi J.C. Ellis. 2023. Humanitarian Applications Increase Interest and Motivation of Women in Computing. In Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (Toronto ON, Canada) (SIGCSE 2023). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 416--422. https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569832
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K. Ann Renninger and Suzanne Hidi. 2017. The Power of Interest for Motivation and Engagement. Routledge.

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  1. The Potential of Humanitarian Applications to Increase Interest and Motivation of Underrepresented Student Groups

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGCSE 2024: Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2
    March 2024
    2007 pages
    ISBN:9798400704246
    DOI:10.1145/3626253
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 15 March 2024

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    1. computing for social good
    2. diversity in computing
    3. hfoss

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