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Structure of a LISP system using two-level storage

Published: 01 March 1967 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    In an ideal list-processing system there would be enough core memory to contain all the data and programs. Described in this paper are a number of techniques that have been used to build a LISP system utilizing a drum for its principal storage medium, with a surprisingly low time penalty for use of this slow storage device. The techniques include careful segmentation of system programs, allocation of virtual memory to allow address arithmetic for type determination, and a special algorithm for building reasonably linearized lists. A scheme for binding variables is described which is good in this environment and allows for complete compatibility between compiled and interpreted programs with no special declarations.

    References

    [1]
    McCARTHY, J. ET AL. LISP 1.5 Programmers Manual. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1964.
    [2]
    BERKELEY, E. G., AND BOBROW, D. G. (EDs.) The Programming Language LISP, Its Operation and Applications. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1966.
    [3]
    CORBATO, F., AND GLASER, E. ET AL. The MULTICS system. Proc. AFIPS 1965 Fall Joint Comput. Conf., Nov. 1965, Vol. 27, pp. 185-196.
    [4]
    BOBROW, D. G. Storage management in LISP. Proc. IFIP Conf. on Symbol Manipulation Languages. North-Holland, Amsterdam (in press).
    [5]
    MINSKY, M. L. A LISP garbage collector algorithm using serial secondary storage (rev.). Memo 58, Artificial Intelligence Group, MIT, Cambridge, Mass., 1963.
    [6]
    COHEN, J. A use of fast and slow memories in list processing languages. Comm. ACM 10, 2 (Feb. 1967), 82-86.

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      cover image Communications of the ACM
      Communications of the ACM  Volume 10, Issue 3
      March 1967
      69 pages
      ISSN:0001-0782
      EISSN:1557-7317
      DOI:10.1145/363162
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 March 1967
      Published in CACM Volume 10, Issue 3

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