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IrOnTex: Using Ironable 3D Printed Objects to Fabricate and Prototype Customizable Interactive Textiles

Published: 09 September 2024 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we propose IrOnTex, an approach to design, fabricate, and prototype customizable interactive textiles by ironing 3D printed elements directly onto fabrics. Our method incorporates multiple filament types to demonstrate functionalities such as electrical conductivity, sensing, and thermo- and photo-sensitivity for interactive applications. Additionally, we integrate a tiling-like fragmented design to improve stretchability and flexibility to match the mechanical behavior of textiles in our 3D printed elements. We characterized the iron-on process through technical evaluations, which showed the durability and reversibility of the approach. We also suggested baseline parameters for prototyping and methods to enhance the functionality of certain materials. The empirical results from the studies were used to develop a design tool to assist the design process. A user study with 10 participants revealed the helpfulness of the tool. To demonstrate the capabilities of the approach, we show a set of example interactive applications. We envision the proposed approach will enable designers to rapidly prototype interactive textile applications.

Supplemental Material

MP4 File - Video for IrOnTex
This video illustrates key aspects of the IrOnTex including concepts, fabrications, evaluations, and applications.

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  1. IrOnTex: Using Ironable 3D Printed Objects to Fabricate and Prototype Customizable Interactive Textiles
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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 8, Issue 3
    August 2024
    1782 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3695755
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    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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    Published: 09 September 2024
    Published in IMWUT Volume 8, Issue 3

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    Author Tags

    1. 3D Printing
    2. Customization
    3. Design Tool
    4. Fabrication
    5. Interactive Textile
    6. Iron-On Textile

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    • Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Award (DECRA)
    • Neurodisability Assist Trust and Cerebral Palsy Alliance, Australia

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