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Tacttoo: A Thin and Feel-Through Tattoo for On-Skin Tactile Output

Published: 11 October 2018 Publication History

Abstract

This paper introduces Tacttoo, a feel-through interface for electro-tactile output on the user's skin. Integrated in a temporary tattoo with a thin and conformal form factor, it can be applied on complex body geometries, including the fingertip, and is scalable to various body locations. At less than 35µm in thickness, it is the thinnest tactile interface for wearable computing to date. Our results show that Tacttoo retains the natural tactile acuity similar to bare skin while delivering high-density tactile output. We present the fabrication of customized Tacttoo tattoos using DIY tools and contribute a mechanism for consistent electro-tactile operation on the skin. Moreover, we explore new interactive scenarios that are enabled by Tacttoo. Applications in tactile augmented reality and on-skin interaction benefit from a seamless augmentation of real-world tactile cues with computer-generated stimuli. Applications in virtual reality and private notifications benefit from high-density output in an ergonomic form factor. Results from two psychophysical studies and a technical evaluation demonstrate Tacttoo's functionality, feel-through properties and durability.

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References

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  • (2025)A Pneumatic-Actuated Feel-Through Wearable Haptic Display for Multi-Cue DeliveryIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters10.1109/LRA.2024.351989410:2(1225-1232)Online publication date: Mar-2025
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  1. Tacttoo: A Thin and Feel-Through Tattoo for On-Skin Tactile Output

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UIST '18: Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    October 2018
    1016 pages
    ISBN:9781450359481
    DOI:10.1145/3242587
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    Publication History

    Published: 11 October 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. electro-tactile
    2. fabrication
    3. on-body interaction
    4. printed electronics
    5. skin
    6. tactile display
    7. tattoo
    8. wearable computing

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