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A Research Through Design Study on AI Explanations for Collaborative Everyday Tasks for Older Adults Aging in Place

Published: 12 January 2025 Publication History

Abstract

Designing explainable and personalized AI systems to provide support to older adults aging in place requires an understanding of their motivations and expectations for the explanations. This poster presents our ongoing work in exploring explanation preferences within AI systems for older adults aging in place with their carepartners. We do so by leveraging the speculative and iterative benefits of the Research through Design (RtD) approach in HCI, and explore variations in explanation requirements for different users by understanding their needs, goals and motivations for the different sources of information within the home. We illustrate an example for employing a Research through Design inquiry for the design of AI applications, adopting speculative methods to probe into future possibilities of Explainable AI (XAI) using a human-centered design framework. Through a Speed Dating study and a Co-Design activity, we investigate different explanation types and scenarios and argue for a shift in the algorithmic focus of Explainable AI research toward user-centered requirements, positioning explanation as a collaborative process between AI systems and users.

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  1. A Research Through Design Study on AI Explanations for Collaborative Everyday Tasks for Older Adults Aging in Place

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GROUP '25: Companion Proceedings of the 2025 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work
    January 2025
    145 pages
    ISBN:9798400711879
    DOI:10.1145/3688828
    • Editors:
    • Guo Freeman,
    • David Unbehaun
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 12 January 2025

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    Author Tags

    1. Aging in Place
    2. Explainable AI
    3. Older Adults
    4. Research through Design
    5. Speed Dating.

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    • Extended-abstract
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    • Refereed limited

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    GROUP '25
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    GROUP '25: The 2025 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work
    January 12 - 15, 2025
    New Jersey, Hilton Head, USA

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