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A new general triangulation method for planar contours

Published: 01 July 1982 Publication History

Abstract

The problem of approximating the surface spanning a given set of 3D points as a polyhedron of triangular faces (“triangulation”) is a significant one, and has many applications in the fields of computer graphics and computer vision. In this paper, several solutions to this problem are reviewed. These solutions can be grouped into two classes, and particular emphasis is given to the class of surfaces spanned by parallel planar contours. For a contour pair P0,P1,...Pm−1 and Q0,Q1,...Qn−1, a graph theoretic approach can be used to arrive at a class of solutions, each requiring exactly m+n steps to triangulate the pair. Existing methods (both rigorous and heuristic) for extracting a particular solution from this group are reviewed, and a new heuristic based on inter-contour coherence is proposed. This heuristic is being used in the field of Ultrasonic Non-destructive Evaluation to produce images of flaws in pressure vessels, and its performance is shown to compare favorably with methods of greater computational complexity. It is believed that this heuristic can also be used with success in industrial vision systems where similar contours are obtained using a laser range finder.

References

[1]
Boissonnat, J.D. and Faugeras, O.D., "Triangulation of 3D Objects," PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1981 INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 658-660.
[2]
O'Roarke, Joseph, "Triangulation of Minimal Area as 3D Object Models," PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1981 INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 664-666.
[3]
Fuchs, H., etal., "Optimal Surface Reconstruction from Planar Contours," COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM, XX-10 (October 1977), 693-702.
[4]
Keppel, E., "Approximating Complex Surfaces by Triangulation of Contour Lines," IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, XIX (January 1975), 2-11.
[5]
Christianson, H. and Sederberg, T.W., "Conversion of Complex Contour Line Definitions into Polygonal Element Mosaics," COMPUTER GRAPHICS, XIII,2 (August, 1978), 187-192.
[6]
Ganapathy, S., etal., "Ultrasonic Imaging Techniques for Real-time In-service Inspection of Nuclear Power Reactors", Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report NUREG/CR-2154, September, 1981.
[7]
Nilsson, Nils, PRINCIPLES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, (Palo Alto: Tioga Publishing Co.) 1980.
[8]
Horn, Berthold K. P., "Hill Shading and the Reflectance Map," PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, LXIX, 1 (January, 1981) 14-47.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGGRAPH '82: Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
July 1982
333 pages
ISBN:0897910761
DOI:10.1145/800064
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 1982

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Author Tags

  1. Computer graphics
  2. Graph
  3. Heuristic methods
  4. Object modeling
  5. Tree searching
  6. Triangulation

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SIGGRAPH '82
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SIGGRAPH '82: Computer graphics and interactive techniques
July 26 - 30, 1982
Massachusetts, Boston, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,822 of 8,601 submissions, 21%

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