Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.5555/2616448.2616450acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesnsdiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Circuit switching under the radar with REACToR

Published: 02 April 2014 Publication History

Abstract

The potential advantages of optics at high link speeds have led to significant interest in deploying optical switching technology in data-center networks. Initial efforts have focused on hybrid approaches that rely on millisecond-scale circuit switching in the core of the network, while maintaining the flexibility of electrical packet switching at the edge. Recent demonstrations of microsecond-scale optical circuit switches motivate considering circuit switching for more dynamic traffic such as that generated from a top-of-rack (ToR) switch. Based on these technology trends, we propose a prototype hybrid ToR, called REACToR, which utilizes a combination of packet switching and circuit switching to appear to end-hosts as a packet-switched ToR.
In this paper, we describe a prototype REACToR control plane which synchronizes end host transmissions with end-to-end circuit assignments. This control plane can react to rapid, bursty changes in the traffic from end hosts on a time scale of 100s of microseconds, several orders of magnitude faster than previous hybrid approaches. Using the experimental data from a system of eight end hosts, we calibrate a hybrid network simulator and use this simulator to predict the performance of larger-scale hybrid networks.

References

[1]
M. Al-Fares, A. Loukissas, and A. Vahdat. A scalable, commodity, data center network architecture. In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2008.
[2]
M. Alizadeh, A. Greenberg, D. A. Maltz, J. Padhye, P. Patel, B. Prabhakar, S. Sengupta, and M. Sridharan. Data center TCP (DCTCP). In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2010.
[3]
G. Appenzeller, I. Keslassy, and N. McKeown. Sizing router buffers. In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Oct. 2004.
[4]
T. Benson, A. Akella, and D. A. Maltz. Network traffic characteristics of data centers in the wild. In Proc. ACM IMC, 2010.
[5]
N. J. Boden, D. Cohen, R. E. Felderman, A. E. Kulawik, C. L. Seitz, J. N. Seizovic, and W. Su. Myrinet: A Gigabit-per-Second Local Area Network. IEEE Micro, 15(1):29-36, Feb. 1995.
[6]
N. Calabretta, R. Centelles, S. Di Lucente, and H. Dorren. On the Performance of a Large-Scale Optical Packet Switch Under Realistic Data Center Traffic. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 5(6):565-573, June 2013.
[7]
K. Chen, A. Singla, A. Singh, K. Ramachandran, L. Xu, Y. Zhang, and X. Wen. OSA: An Optical Switching Architecture for Data Center Networks and Unprecedented Flexibility. In Proc. USENIX NSDI, Apr. 2012.
[8]
N. Farrington, A. Forencich, G. Porter, P.-C. Sun, J. Ford, Y. Fainman, G. Papen, and A. Vahdat. A Multiport Microsecond Optical Circuit Switch for Data Center Networking. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 25(16):1589-1592, June 2013.
[9]
N. Farrington, G. Porter, Y. Fainman, G. Papen, and A. Vahdat. Hunting mice with microsecond circuit switches. In Proc. ACM HotNets, Oct. 2012.
[10]
N. Farrington, G. Porter, S. Radhakrishnan, H. Bazzaz, V. Subramanya, Y. Fainman, G. Papen, and A. Vahdat. Helios: A hybrid electrical/optical switch architecture for modular data centers. In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2010.
[11]
S. Fu, B. Wu, X. Jiang, A. Pattavina, L. Zhang, and S. Xu. Cost and delay tradeoff in three-stage switch architecture for data center networks. In Proc. IEEE High Performance Switching and Routing, July 2013.
[12]
D. Halperin, S. Kandula, J. Padhye, P. Bahl, and D. Wetherall. Augmenting Data Center Networks with Multi-gigabit Wireless Links. In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2011.
[13]
N. Jerger, M. Lipasti, and L. Peh. Circuit-Switched Coherence. Computer Architecture Letters, 6(1):5-8, July 2007.
[14]
S. Kandula, J. Padhye, and P. Bahl. Flyways To De-Congest Data Center Networks. In Proc. ACM HotNets, Oct. 2009.
[15]
S. Kandula, S. Sengupta, A. Greenberg, P. Patel, and R. Chaiken. The Nature of Data Center Traffic: Measurements & Analysis. In Proc. ACM IMC, Nov. 2009.
[16]
R. Kapoor, A. C. Snoeren, G. M. Voelker, and G. Porter. Bullet Trains: A Study of NIC Burst Behavior at Microsecond Timescales. In Proc. ACM CoNEXT, Dec. 2013.
[17]
B. Lee, A. Rylyakov, W. Green, S. Assefa, C. Baks, R. Rimolo-Donadio, D. Kuchta, M. Khater, T. Barwicz, C. Reinholm, E. Kiewra, S. Shank, C. Schow, and Y. Vlasov. Four-and Eight-Port Photonic Switches Monolithically Integrated with Digital CMOS Logic and Driver Circuits. In Proc. OFC/NFOEC, Mar. 2013.
[18]
X. Li and M. Hamdi. On scheduling optical packet switches with reconfiguration delay. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 21(7), Sept. 2003.
[19]
D. Marom. Switching Capacity of MEMS Tilting Micromirrors. In Proc. IEEE Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, Aug. 2012.
[20]
J. Martin, K. K. Chapman, and J. Leben. Asynchronous Transfer Mode: ATM Architecture and Implementation. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1997.
[21]
T. Moscibroda and O. Mutlu. A Case for Bufferless Routing in On-Chip Networks. In Proc. ISCA, June 2009.
[22]
R. Olsson. pktgen the linux packet generator. Proc. Linux Symposium, July 2005.
[23]
G. Porter, R. Strong, N. Farrington, A. Forencich, P.-C. Sun, T. Rosing, Y. Fainman, G. Papen, and A. Vahdat. Integrating microsecond circuit switching into the data center. In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2013.
[24]
S. Radhakrishnan, Y. Geng, V. Jeyakumar, A. Kabbani, G. Porter, and A. Vahdat. SENIC: A scalable NIC for end-host rate limiting. In Proc. USENIX NSDI, Apr. 2014.
[25]
A. Vahdat, M. Al-Fares, N. Farrington, R. N. Mysore, G. Porter, and S. Radhakrishnan. Scale-out networking in the data center. IEEE Micro, 30(4):29-41, Aug. 2010.
[26]
G. Wang, D. G. Andersen, M. Kaminsky, K. Papagiannaki, T. S. E. Ng, M. Kozuch, and M. Ryan. c-Through: Part-time Optics in Data Centers. In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2010.
[27]
B. Wu, K. L. Yeung, and X. Wang. Improving scheduling efficiency for high-speed routers with optical switch fabrics. In Proc. IEEE Globecom, Dec. 2006.
[28]
X. Zhou, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Y. Li, S. Kumar, A. Vahdat, B. Y. Zhao, and H. Zheng. Mirror Mirror on the Ceiling: Flexible Wireless Links for Data Centers. In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, Aug. 2012.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Time-division TCP for reconfigurable data center networksProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Conference10.1145/3544216.3544254(19-35)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2022
  • (2021)Online Dynamic B-MatchingACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review10.1145/3453953.345397648:3(99-108)Online publication date: 5-Mar-2021
  • (2020)Adapting TCP for reconfigurable datacenter networksProceedings of the 17th Usenix Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3388242.3388290(651-666)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2020
  • Show More Cited By
  1. Circuit switching under the radar with REACToR

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    NSDI'14: Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation
    April 2014
    546 pages
    ISBN:9781931971096

    Sponsors

    • USENIX Assoc: USENIX Assoc

    In-Cooperation

    Publisher

    USENIX Association

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 02 April 2014

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 17 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)Time-division TCP for reconfigurable data center networksProceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Conference10.1145/3544216.3544254(19-35)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2022
    • (2021)Online Dynamic B-MatchingACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review10.1145/3453953.345397648:3(99-108)Online publication date: 5-Mar-2021
    • (2020)Adapting TCP for reconfigurable datacenter networksProceedings of the 17th Usenix Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3388242.3388290(651-666)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2020
    • (2020)Expanding across time to deliver bandwidth efficiency and low latencyProceedings of the 17th Usenix Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3388242.3388244(1-18)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2020
    • (2020)Near-optimal multihop scheduling in general circuit-switched networksProceedings of the 16th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies10.1145/3386367.3432589(31-45)Online publication date: 23-Nov-2020
    • (2019)StardustProceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3323234.3323247(141-159)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2019
    • (2019)Survey of Reconfigurable Data Center NetworksACM SIGACT News10.1145/3351452.335146450:2(62-79)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2019
    • (2019)On the Complexity of Non-Segregated Routing in Reconfigurable Data Center ArchitecturesACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review10.1145/3336937.333693949:2(2-8)Online publication date: 21-May-2019
    • (2019)Toward demand-aware networkingACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review10.1145/3310165.331017048:5(31-40)Online publication date: 28-Jan-2019
    • (2018)LarryProceedings of the 15th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3307441.3307454(141-156)Online publication date: 9-Apr-2018
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media