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BIST for Phase-Locked Loops in Digital Applications

Published: 28 September 1999 Publication History

Abstract

Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are an essential buildingblock of most digital and mixed-signal ICs. This paperdescribes a built-in self-test (BIST) circuit that tests thekey analog parameters of PLLs, using only logic gatesthat can be synthesized from a hardware descriptionlanguage (HDL). The parameters tested include lockrange, lock time, RMS jitter, and loop gain (from whichthe natural frequency is calculated). Experimentalwaveforms and results are shown for a 200 MHz PLLwhich uses a phase-frequency detector. Test time istypically 10 ms, much faster than for conventional testing.

References

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W. Dalal & D. Rosenthal, "Measuring Jitter of High Speed Data Channels Using Under-sampling Techniques", Proceedings IEEE International Test Conference. 1998, pp.814-18
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R. Kelkar, et al, US Patent 5663991, Sept 1997
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B. Veillette & G. Roberts, "On-Chip Measurement of the Jitter Transfer Function of Charge-Pump Phase-Locked Loops", Proceedings IEEE International Test Conference, 1997, pp. 776-85
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B. Dufort & G. Roberts, "Signal Generation, Using Periodic Single and Multi-Bit Sigma-Delta Modulated Streams", Proceedings IEEE International Test Conference, 1997, pp. 396-405
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P.V. Brennan, Phase-Locked Loops: Principles and Practice, MacMillan Press Ltd., Great Britain, 1996
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A. Hajimiri, et al, "Jitter and Phase Noise in Ring Oscillators", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, pp. 790-804, June 1999.
[7]
Bruno Garlepp et al, "A Portable Digital DLL for High-Speed CMOS Interface Circuits", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, pp. 632-44, May 1999.
[8]
B. Kulp, "Testing and Characterizing Jitter in 100Base-TX and 155.52 Mbits/s ATM Devices with a 1 Gsample/s AWG in an ATE System", Proceedings IEEE International Test Conference, 1996, pp. 104-11

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  1. BIST for Phase-Locked Loops in Digital Applications

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    cover image Guide Proceedings
    ITC '99: Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Test Conference
    September 1999
    ISBN:0780357531

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    IEEE Computer Society

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 28 September 1999

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    • (2008)A BIST circuit for DLL fault detectionIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2008.200173216:12(1687-1695)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2008
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    • (2003)Techniques for Automatic On Chip Closed Loop Transfer Function Monitoring For Embedded Charge Pump Phase Locked LoopsProceedings of the conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe - Volume 110.5555/789083.1022776Online publication date: 3-Mar-2003
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