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Comparing Images Using the Hausdorff Distance

Published: 01 September 1993 Publication History

Abstract

The Hausdorff distance measures the extent to which each point of a model set lies near some point of an image set and vice versa. Thus, this distance can be used to determine the degree of resemblance between two objects that are superimposed on one another. Efficient algorithms for computing the Hausdorff distance between all possible relative positions of a binary image and a model are presented. The focus is primarily on the case in which the model is only allowed to translate with respect to the image. The techniques are extended to rigid motion. The Hausdorff distance computation differs from many other shape comparison methods in that no correspondence between the model and the image is derived. The method is quite tolerant of small position errors such as those that occur with edge detectors and other feature extraction methods. It is shown that the method extends naturally to the problem of comparing a portion of a model against an image.

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Published In

cover image IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence  Volume 15, Issue 9
September 1993
125 pages

Publisher

IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 September 1993

Author Tags

  1. Hausdorff distance
  2. binary image
  3. image comparison
  4. image processing
  5. position error tolerance
  6. rigid motion
  7. shape comparison methods
  8. translation

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  • (2024)Zero-Shot Segmentation of Eye Features Using the Segment Anything Model (SAM)Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/36547047:2(1-16)Online publication date: 17-May-2024
  • (2024)Robust Geometry-Dependent Attack for 3D Point CloudsIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2023.330489626(2866-2877)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
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