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A Linear time algorithm for computing the Voronoi diagram of a convex polygon

Published: 01 January 1987 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    We present an algorithm for computing certain kinds of three-dimensional convex hulls in linear time. Using this algorithm, we show that the Voronoi diagram of n points in the plane can be computed in Θ(n) time when these points form the vertices of a convex polygon in, say, counterclockwise order. This settles an outstanding open problem in computational geometry. Our techniques can also be used to obtain linear time algorithms for computing the farthest-point Voronoi diagram and the medial axis of a convex polygon and for deleting a vertex from a general planar Voronoi diagram.

    References

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    A. Aggarwal, P. Raghavan and P. Tiwa,ri, "Lower Bounds for Computing the Closest-Pair in Simple Polygons and Related Problems," manuscript, in preparation.
    [2]
    D. McCallum and D. Avis, "A Linear Time Algorithm for Finding the Convex Hull of a Simple Polygon," Info. Proc. Letters, Vol. 9, pp. 210-206, 1979.
    [3]
    L.J. Guibas and J. Stolfi, "Primitives for the Manipulation of General S~bdivisions ~nd the Computation of Voronoi Dia.gr~ms," ACM Trans. on Gral~hics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 74-123, April 19s5.
    [4]
    D.G. Kirkp~trick, "Efficient Computation of Continuous Skeletons," Proc. of the 20th Annum IEEE Symposium on the Founda{tions of Computer Science, pp. 18-27, 1979.
    [5]
    D.G. Kirkpatrick, "Optimal Search in Planar Subdivisions." SIAM J. of C, omputing, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 28-35, 1983.
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    D.T. Lee and A. K. Lin, "Generalized Delaunay Triangulations of Planar Graphs," Discrete and Computational Geometry, to appear.
    [7]
    F.P. Preparata, "The Medici Axis of a Simple Polygon," Proc. of the 6th Symposium on M~thematical Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 443-450. Sept. 1977.
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    F.P. Preparata and M. I. Shamos, "ComputationM Geometry: An Introduction,'' Texts and Monographs in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, 1985.
    [9]
    M.i. Shamos, "Computational Geometry,'' Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 1978.
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    K.J. Supowit, "The Relxtive Neighborhood Graph with aa Application to Minimum Spanning Trees," J. of ACM, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 428-447, July 1983.

    Cited By

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    STOC '87: Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
    January 1987
    471 pages
    ISBN:0897912217
    DOI:10.1145/28395
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 01 January 1987

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    STOC '87 Paper Acceptance Rate 50 of 165 submissions, 30%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,469 of 4,586 submissions, 32%

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    • (2024) D 4 G framework: a novel Voronoi diagram classification for decoding natural geometrics to enhance the built environment Architectural Science Review10.1080/00038628.2024.2321584(1-28)Online publication date: Mar-2024
    • (2024)The edge labeling of higher order Voronoi diagramsJournal of Global Optimization10.1007/s10898-024-01386-0Online publication date: 21-May-2024
    • (2023)Determination of Largest Possible Cutter Diameter of End Mills for Arbitrarily Shaped 3-Axis Milling FeaturesProduction at the Leading Edge of Technology10.1007/978-3-031-18318-8_24(228-237)Online publication date: 2-Feb-2023
    • (2015)Isoperimetric EnclosuresGraphs and Combinatorics10.1007/s00373-015-1553-231:2(361-392)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2015
    • (2014)BibliographyFundamentals of Database Indexing and Searching10.1201/b17767-23(235-245)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2014
    • (2013)Localized geometric query problemsComputational Geometry: Theory and Applications10.1016/j.comgeo.2012.09.00946:3(340-357)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013
    • (2012)Voronoi diagram with visual restrictionProceedings of the 6th international Frontiers in Algorithmics, and Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management10.1007/978-3-642-29700-7_4(36-46)Online publication date: 14-May-2012
    • (2012)Cohesive zone representation and junction partitioning for crystal plasticity analysesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering10.1002/nme.435692:8(715-733)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2012
    • (2011)On multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagrams for lines in the planeTransactions on computational science XIII10.5555/2028176.2028180(44-71)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011
    • (2011)Updates on Voronoi DiagramsProceedings of the 2011 Eighth International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams in Science and Engineering10.1109/ISVD.2011.33(192-199)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2011
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