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Finding community through information and communication technology in disaster response

Published: 08 November 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Disasters affect not only the welfare of individuals and family groups, but also the well-being of communities, and can serve as a catalyst for innovative uses of information and communication technology (ICT). In this paper, we present evidence of ICT use for re-orientation toward the community and for the production of public goods in the form of information dissemination during disasters. Results from this study of information seeking practices by members of the public during the October 2007 Southern California wildfires suggest that ICT use provides a means for communicating community-relevant information especially when members become geographically dispersed, leveraging and even building community resources in the process. In the presence of pervasive ICT, people are developing new practices for emergency response by using ICT to address problems that arise from information dearth and geographical dispersion. In doing so, they find community by reconnecting with others who share their concern for the locale threatened by the hazard.

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cover image ACM Conferences
CSCW '08: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
November 2008
752 pages
ISBN:9781605580074
DOI:10.1145/1460563
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 08 November 2008

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Author Tags

  1. community
  2. computer-mediated communication
  3. crisis informatics
  4. disaster
  5. emergency
  6. innovation
  7. wildfire

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CSCW08: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
November 8 - 12, 2008
CA, San Diego, USA

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  • (2024)The Sharing of Pandemic-Related Information From U.S. Government Twitter AccountsAmerican Politics Research10.1177/1532673X24126308852:5(467-483)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
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