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SAP HANA database: data management for modern business applications

Published: 11 January 2012 Publication History

Abstract

The SAP HANA database is positioned as the core of the SAP HANA Appliance to support complex business analytical processes in combination with transactionally consistent operational workloads. Within this paper, we outline the basic characteristics of the SAP HANA database, emphasizing the distinctive features that differentiate the SAP HANA database from other classical relational database management systems. On the technical side, the SAP HANA database consists of multiple data processing engines with a distributed query processing environment to provide the full spectrum of data processing -- from classical relational data supporting both row- and column-oriented physical representations in a hybrid engine, to graph and text processing for semi- and unstructured data management within the same system.
From a more application-oriented perspective, we outline the specific support provided by the SAP HANA database of multiple domain-specific languages with a built-in set of natively implemented business functions. SQL -- as the lingua franca for relational database systems -- can no longer be considered to meet all requirements of modern applications, which demand the tight interaction with the data management layer. Therefore, the SAP HANA database permits the exchange of application semantics with the underlying data management platform that can be exploited to increase query expressiveness and to reduce the number of individual application-to-database round trips.

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGMOD Record
ACM SIGMOD Record  Volume 40, Issue 4
December 2011
60 pages
ISSN:0163-5808
DOI:10.1145/2094114
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 11 January 2012
Published in SIGMOD Volume 40, Issue 4

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