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Optimizing the Lifetime of Sensor Networks with Uncontrollable Mobile Sinks and QoS Constraints

Published: 10 March 2016 Publication History

Abstract

In past literature, it has been demonstrated that the use of mobile sinks (MSs) increases dramatically the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In applications where the MSs are humans, animals, or transportation systems, the mobility of the MSs is often uncontrollable and could also be random and unpredictable. This implies the necessity of algorithms tailored to handle uncertainty on the MS mobility. In this article, we define the lifetime optimization of a WSN in the presence of uncontrollable sink mobility and Quality of Service (QoS) constraints. After defining an ideal scheme (called Oracle) which provably maximizes network lifetime, we present a novel Swarm-Intelligence-based Sensor Selection Algorithm (SISSA), which optimizes network lifetime and meets predefined QoS constraints. Then we mathematically analyze SISSA and derive analytical bounds on energy consumption, number of messages exchanged, and convergence time. The algorithm is experimentally evaluated on practical experimental setups, and its performances are compared to that by the optimal Oracle scheme, as well as with the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC and TDMA schemes. Results conclude that SISSA provides on the average the 56% of the lifetime provided by Oracle and outperforms IEEE 802.15.4 and TDMA in terms of yielded network lifetime.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
    ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 12, Issue 1
    March 2016
    215 pages
    ISSN:1550-4859
    EISSN:1550-4867
    DOI:10.1145/2892663
    • Editor:
    • Chenyang Lu
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 10 March 2016
    Accepted: 01 January 2016
    Revised: 01 October 2015
    Received: 01 December 2014
    Published in TOSN Volume 12, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. 802.15.4
    2. Algorithms
    3. TDMA
    4. TelosB
    5. implementation

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    • (2023)TBDD: Territory-Bound Data Delivery for Large-Scale Mobile Sink Wireless Sensor NetworksIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.328221510:22(19937-19948)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2023
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