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Fair and Efficient Division of a Discrete Cake with Switching Utility Loss

Published: 06 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Cake cutting is a widely studied model for allocating resources with temporal or spatial structures among agents. Recently, a new line of research has emerged that focuses on the discrete variant, where the resources are indivisible and connected by a path. In some real-world applications, the resources are interdependent, and dividing the cake may reduce their effectiveness. In this paper, we introduce a model that captures the effect of division as switching utility loss and investigate the tradeoff between fairness and efficiency for various settings. Specifically, we measure fairness and efficiency using the popular notions of envy-freeness up to one item (EF1) and social welfare, respectively. The goal of our study is to understand how much social welfare must be sacrificed to ensure EF1 allocations and design polynomial-time algorithms that can compute EF1 allocations with the best possible social welfare guarantee.

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cover image ACM Conferences
AAMAS '24: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
May 2024
2898 pages
ISBN:9798400704864

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International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

Richland, SC

Publication History

Published: 06 May 2024

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Author Tags

  1. envy-freeness
  2. fair division
  3. social welfare

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • Hong Kong SAR Research Grants Council
  • Science and Technology Innovation 2030 - "The Next Generation of Artificial Intelligence" Major Project
  • the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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AAMAS '23
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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,155 of 5,036 submissions, 23%

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