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- research-articleNovember 2024
Gram-Schmidt voxel constraints for real-time destructible soft bodies
MIG '24: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Motion, Interaction, and GamesArticle No.: 4, Pages 1–10https://doi.org/10.1145/3677388.3696322Much previous research about fracture of deformable bodies has focused on physical principles (e.g. energy and mass conservation), leading to simulation methods that are very realistic, but not yet applicable in real-time. We present a stylized ...
- otherJuly 2024
Mesh Mortal Kombat: Real-time voxelized soft-body destruction
SIGGRAPH '24: ACM SIGGRAPH 2024 Real-Time Live!Article No.: 5, Pages 1–2https://doi.org/10.1145/3641520.3665307Mesh Mortal Kombat uses a new non-physical voxel constraint based on Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization within a position-based dynamics (PBD) framework. After the input mesh is voxelized, we create 8 PBD particles which are constrained to approximate each ...
- research-articleNovember 2022
DeepJoin: Learning a Joint Occupancy, Signed Distance, and Normal Field Function for Shape Repair
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 41, Issue 6Article No.: 230, Pages 1–10https://doi.org/10.1145/3550454.3555470We introduce DeepJoin, an automated approach to generate high-resolution repairs for fractured shapes using deep neural networks. Existing approaches to perform automated shape repair operate exclusively on symmetric objects, require a complete proxy ...
- research-articleNovember 2022
Simulating Fracture in Anisotropic Materials Containing Impurities
MIG '22: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Motion, Interaction and GamesArticle No.: 3, Pages 1–10https://doi.org/10.1145/3561975.3562956Fracture simulation of real-world materials is an exceptionally challenging problem due to complex material properties like anisotropic elasticity and the presence of material impurities. We present a graph-based finite element method to simulate ...
- posterJuly 2022
Artist Controlled Fracture Design Using Impurity Maps
SIGGRAPH '22: ACM SIGGRAPH 2022 PostersArticle No.: 6, Pages 1–2https://doi.org/10.1145/3532719.3543202When an object breaks, simulating evolution of fracture as per artist control while maintaining physical realism and plausibility is a challenging problem due to different complex material properties of real world objects. In this work, we present ...
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- research-articleJanuary 2022
A Stochastic Framework for Atomistic Fracture
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (SJAM), Volume 82, Issue 2Pages 526–548https://doi.org/10.1137/21M1416436We present a stochastic modeling framework for atomistic propagation of a Mode I surface crack, with atoms interacting according to the Lennard--Jones interatomic potential at zero temperature. Specifically, we invoke the Cauchy--Born rule and the maximum ...
- posterAugust 2021
Scalable Visual Simulation of Ductile and Brittle Fracture
SIGGRAPH '21: ACM SIGGRAPH 2021 PostersArticle No.: 41, Pages 1–2https://doi.org/10.1145/3450618.3469152Fracture of solid objects produces debris. Modelling the physics that produces the broken fragments from the original solid requires an increase in the number of degrees of freedom. This causes a huge increase in computational cost for FEM based ...
- research-articleJanuary 2021
Intramedullary nailing as a safe and efficient treatment option for all types of displaced proximal humeral fractures in geriatric patients: A retrospective evaluation of 49 patients treated with the new Targon PH+ nail
- Maria Adela Paniagua Collado,
- Maximilian Willauschus,
- Johannes Rüther,
- Matthias Lahner,
- Hermann Josef Bail,
- Markus Geßlein
Technology and Health Care (TAHC), Volume 29, Issue 4Pages 771–780https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-202388BACKGROUND:Implant specific complications and outcome for the use of proximal humeral nails in different fracture types are not well described.
OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of adverse effects and ...
- research-articleAugust 2020
AnisoMPM: animating anisotropic damage mechanics
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 39, Issue 4Article No.: 37, Pages 37:1–37:16https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392428Dynamic fracture surrounds us in our day-to-day lives, but animating this phenomenon is notoriously difficult and only further complicated by anisotropic materials---those with underlying structures that dictate preferred fracture directions. Thus, we ...
- research-articleJanuary 2020
Interaction of Multiple Plane Straight Fractures in the Presence of the Steigmann--Ogden Surface Energy
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (SJAM), Volume 80, Issue 5Pages 2098–2119https://doi.org/10.1137/19M1305173This paper considers the problem of interaction of multiple straight plane cracks in the presence of the Steigmann--Ogden surface energy on the crack boundaries. The general boundary conditions with the Steigmann--Ogden surface elasticity are derived in the ...
- demonstrationOctober 2019
An Application for Wrist Rehabilitation Using Smartphones
MobileHCI '19: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and ServicesArticle No.: 65, Pages 1–6https://doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3344416In this paper, we propose a wrist rehabilitation support system using a smartphone app. There are several issues with the conventional wrist rehabilitation systems, primarily that there is no method for quantitatively evaluating whether it has been ...
- research-articleJune 2019
Automated reconstruction of smoothly joining 3D printed restorations to fix broken objects
SCF '19: Proceedings of the 3rd Annual ACM Symposium on Computational FabricationArticle No.: 3, Pages 1–12https://doi.org/10.1145/3328939.3329005In this work, we provide an approach to automatically reconstruct a 3D printed restoration piece for a broken object from 3D scanned meshes of the broken object and an original counterpart. Our approach provides two contributions to reconstruct a ...
- research-articleJanuary 2019
Obturator ring fracture detection using anteroposterior view x-ray
Procedia Computer Science (PROCS), Volume 160, Issue CPages 369–376https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.078AbstractPatients with acetabular trauma require a treatment plan based on proper recognition and classification of acetabular fractures, which depends on analyzing the status of several landmarks of the pelvis, including the obturator ring. With the aim ...
- research-articleJuly 2018
Energized Rigid Body Fracture
Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (PACMCGIT), Volume 1, Issue 1Article No.: 9, Pages 1–9https://doi.org/10.1145/3203207Compelling animation of fracture is a vital challenge for computer graphics. Methods based on continuum mechanics are physically accurate, but computationally expensive since they require computing elastic deformation. In many applications, this elastic ...
- research-articleApril 2018
Self‐regulation in chemical and bio‐engineering materials for intelligent systems
- Zhongyuan Huang,
- Kewei Lei,
- Dan He,
- Yanbin Xu,
- Jacob Williams,
- Liu Hu,
- Macy McNeil,
- Juan M. Ruso,
- Zhen Liu,
- Zhanhu Guo,
- Zhe Wang
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology (CIT2), Volume 3, Issue 1Pages 40–48https://doi.org/10.1049/trit.2018.0004Herein, the authors review the self‐regulation system secured by well‐designed hybrid materials, composites, and complex system. As a broad concept, the self‐regulated material/system has been defined in a wide research field and proven to be of great ...
- research-articleMay 2017
Weak* Solutions II: The Vacuum in Lagrangian Gas Dynamics
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (SIMA), Volume 49, Issue 3Pages 1810–1843https://doi.org/10.1137/16M1094968We develop a framework in which to make sense of solutions containing the vacuum in Lagrangian gas dynamics. At and near a vacuum, the specific volume becomes infinite, and enclosed vacuums are represented by Dirac masses, so they cannot be treated in ...
- research-articleOctober 2016
Simulating visual geometry
MIG '16: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Motion in GamesPages 31–38https://doi.org/10.1145/2994258.2994260In computer graphics, simulated objects typically have two or three different representations, a visual mesh, a simulation mesh and a collection of convex shapes for collision handling. Using multiple representations requires skilled authoring and ...
- research-articleFebruary 2016
Fracture modeling in dual-phase steel grades based on the random cellular automata finite element approach
The development of a parallel version of the fracture model dedicated for multi-phase materials based on a combination of the finite element model and random cellular automata approach is the overall goal of this study. Dual-phase DP steel, commonly ...
- research-articleJanuary 2016
Malnutrition in geriatric trauma patients: Screening methods in comparison
- Hans Goost,
- Eva Vidakovic,
- Christoph Deborre,
- Thomas Randau,
- Dieter C. Wirtz,
- Christof Burger,
- Ernst Koch,
- Koroush Kabir
BACKGROUND:Malnutrition in geriatric patients is very common and an important outcome factor when treating injuries and fractures. There is actually no clear definition of the term malnutrition or recommendation for a screening method.
OBJECTIVE:The purpose ...
- research-articleJuly 2015
Simulating rigid body fracture with surface meshes
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 34, Issue 4Article No.: 150, Pages 1–11https://doi.org/10.1145/2766942We present a new brittle fracture simulation method based on a boundary integral formulation of elasticity and recent explicit surface mesh evolution algorithms. Unlike prior physically-based simulations in graphics, this avoids the need for volumetric ...