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LemurDx: Using Unconstrained Passive Sensing for an Objective Measurement of Hyperactivity in Children with no Parent Input
Hyperactivity is the most dominant presentation of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in young children. Currently, measuring hyperactivity involves parents' or teachers' reports. These reports are vulnerable to subjectivity and can lead to ...
EarAcE: Empowering Versatile Acoustic Sensing via Earable Active Noise Cancellation Platform
In recent years, particular attention has been devoted to earable acoustic sensing due to its numerous applications. However, the lack of a common platform for accessing raw audio samples has forced researchers/developers to pay great efforts to the ...
VoiceCloak: Adversarial Example Enabled Voice De-Identification with Balanced Privacy and Utility
Faced with the threat of identity leakage during voice data publishing, users are engaged in a privacy-utility dilemma when enjoying the utility of voice services. Existing machine-centric studies employ direct modification or text-based re-synthesis to ...
RF-Mic: Live Voice Eavesdropping via Capturing Subtle Facial Speech Dynamics Leveraging RFID
Eavesdropping on human voice is one of the most common but harmful threats to personal privacy. Glasses are in direct contact with human face, which could sense facial motions when users speak, so human speech contents could be inferred by sensing the ...
TwinkleTwinkle: Interacting with Your Smart Devices by Eye Blink
Recent years have witnessed the rapid boom of mobile devices interweaving with changes the epidemic has made to people's lives. Though a tremendous amount of novel human-device interaction techniques have been put forward to facilitate various audiences ...
Scalability in External Communication of Automated Vehicles: Evaluation and Recommendations
Automated vehicles will alter traffic fundamentally. While users can engage in non-driving-related tasks such as reading or even sleeping, the possibility to interact with other road users such as pedestrians via, for example, eye contact vanishes. ...
Come Fly With Me: Investigating the Effects of Path Visualizations in Automated Urban Air Mobility
Automated Urban Air Mobility will enhance passenger transportation in metropolitan areas in the near future. Potential passengers, however, have little knowledge about this mobility form. Therefore, there could be concerns about safety and low trust. As ...
Navigating the Data Avalanche: Towards Supporting Developers in Developing Privacy-Friendly Children's Apps
This paper critically examines the intersection of privacy concerns in children's apps and the support required by developers to effectively address these concerns. Third-party libraries and software development kits (SDKs) are widely used in mobile app ...
Fingerprinting IoT Devices Using Latent Physical Side-Channels
- Justin Feng,
- Tianyi Zhao,
- Shamik Sarkar,
- Dominic Konrad,
- Timothy Jacques,
- Danijela Cabric,
- Nader Sehatbakhsh
The proliferation of low-end low-power internet-of-things (IoT) devices in "smart" environments necessitates secure identification and authentication of these devices via low-overhead fingerprinting methods. Previous work typically utilizes ...
DAPPER: Label-Free Performance Estimation after Personalization for Heterogeneous Mobile Sensing
Many applications utilize sensors in mobile devices and machine learning to provide novel services. However, various factors such as different users, devices, and environments impact the performance of such applications, thus making the domain shift (...
Touch-and-Heal: Data-driven Affective Computing in Tactile Interaction with Robotic Dog
Affective touch plays an important role in human-robot interaction. However, it is challenging for robots to perceive various natural human tactile gestures accurately, and feedback human intentions properly. In this paper, we propose a data-driven ...
Exploring Smart Standing Desks to Foster a Healthier Workplace
Sedentary behavior is endemic in modern workplaces, contributing to negative physical and mental health outcomes. Although adjustable standing desks are increasing in popularity, people still avoid standing. We developed an open-source plug-and-play ...
On the Long-Term Effects of Continuous Keystroke Authentication: Keeping User Frustration Low through Behavior Adaptation
- Jun Ho Huh,
- Sungsu Kwag,
- Iljoo Kim,
- Alexandr Popov,
- Younghan Park,
- Geumhwan Cho,
- Juwon Lee,
- Hyoungshick Kim,
- Choong-Hoon Lee
One of the main challenges in deploying a keystroke dynamics-based continuous authentication scheme on smartphones is ensuring low error rates over time. Unstable false rejection rates (FRRs) would lead to frequent phone locks during long-term use, and ...
SpaceX Mag: An Automatic, Scalable, and Rapid Space Compactor for Optimizing Smartphone App Interfaces for Low-Vision Users
Low-vision users interact with smartphones via screen magnifiers, which uniformly magnify raw screen pixels, including whitespace and user interface (UI) elements. Screen magnifiers thus occlude important contextual information, such as visual cues, from ...
SmartASL: "Point-of-Care" Comprehensive ASL Interpreter Using Wearables
Sign language builds up an important bridge between the d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) and hearing people. Regrettably, most hearing people face challenges in comprehending sign language, necessitating sign language translation. However, state-of-the-...
SeRaNDiP: Leveraging Inherent Sensor Random Noise for Differential Privacy Preservation in Wearable Community Sensing Applications
Personal data collected from today's wearable sensors contain a rich amount of information that can reveal a user's identity. Differential privacy (DP) is a well-known technique for protecting the privacy of the sensor data being sent to community ...
SkinLink: On-body Construction and Prototyping of Reconfigurable Epidermal Interfaces
Applying customized epidermal electronics closely onto the human skin offers the potential for biometric sensing and unique, always-available on-skin interactions. However, iterating designs of an on-skin interface from schematics to physical circuit ...
CircuitGlue: A Software Configurable Converter for Interconnecting Multiple Heterogeneous Electronic Components
We present CircuitGlue, an electronic converter board that allows heterogeneous electronic components to be readily interconnected. Electronic components are plugged into an eight-pin programmable header on the board, and the assignment of each pin in ...
TelecomTM: A Fine-Grained and Ubiquitous Traffic Monitoring System Using Pre-Existing Telecommunication Fiber-Optic Cables as Sensors
We introduce the TelecomTM system that uses pre-existing telecommunication fiber-optic cables as virtual strain sensors to sense vehicle-induced ground vibrations for fine-grained and ubiquitous traffic monitoring and characterization. Here we call it a ...
Towards a Dynamic Fresnel Zone Model to WiFi-based Human Activity Recognition
The passive WiFi sensing research has largely centered on activity sensing using fixed-location WiFi transceivers, leading to the development of several theoretical models that aim to map received WiFi signals to human activity. Of these models, the ...
Understanding In-Situ Programming for Smart Home Automation
Programming a smart home is an iterative process in which users configure and test the automation during the in-situ experience with IoT space. However, current end-user programming mechanisms are primarily preset configurations on GUI and fail to ...
Eggly: Designing Mobile Augmented Reality Neurofeedback Training Games for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how children communicate and relate to other people and the world around them. Emerging studies have shown that neurofeedback training (NFT) games are an effective and playful ...
Towards Efficient Emotion Self-report Collection Using Human-AI Collaboration: A Case Study on Smartphone Keyboard Interaction
Emotion-aware services are increasingly used in different applications such as gaming, mental health tracking, video conferencing, and online tutoring. The core of such services is usually a machine learning model that automatically infers its user's ...
BMAR: Barometric and Motion-based Alignment and Refinement for Offline Signal Synchronization across Devices
A requirement of cross-modal signal processing is accurate signal alignment. Though simple on a single device, accurate signal synchronization becomes challenging as soon as multiple devices are involved, such as during activity monitoring, health ...
TouchKey: Touch to Generate Symmetric Keys by Skin Electric Potentials Induced by Powerline Radiation
Secure device pairing is important to wearables. Existing solutions either degrade usability due to the need of specific actions like shaking, or they lack universality due to the need of dedicated hardware like electrocardiogram sensors. This paper ...
Supporting Solar Energy Coordination among Communities
The transition to renewable energy is likely to require the creation of growing numbers of energy communities: collectives organized around shared, local renewable resources. Unlike individual households however, the requirements for such communities to ...
Understanding Disengagement in Just-in-Time Mobile Health Interventions
Just-in-time (JIT) intervention aims to proactively detect a user's problematic behaviors and deliver interventions at an opportune moment to facilitate target behaviors. However, prior studies have shown that JIT intervention may suffer from user ...
Lost in the Deep?: Performance Evaluation of Dead Reckoning Techniques in Underwater Environments
- Marko Radeta,
- Claudio Rodrigues,
- Francisco Silva,
- Pedro Abreu,
- João Pestana,
- Ngoc Thi Nguyen,
- Agustin Zuniga,
- Huber Flores,
- Petteri Nurmi
Computing research is increasingly addressing underwater environments and examining how computing can support diving and other activities. Unlike on land, where well-established positioning methods are widely available, underwater environments lack a ...
Synthetic Smartwatch IMU Data Generation from In-the-wild ASL Videos
The scarcity of training data available for IMUs in wearables poses a serious challenge for IMU-based American Sign Language (ASL) recognition. In this paper, we ask the following question: can we "translate" the large number of publicly available, in-...
ConvBoost: Boosting ConvNets for Sensor-based Activity Recognition
Human activity recognition (HAR) is one of the core research themes in ubiquitous and wearable computing. With the shift to deep learning (DL) based analysis approaches, it has become possible to extract high-level features and perform classification in ...