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Volume 24, Issue 1Feb 2025Current Issue
Reflects downloads up to 15 Feb 2025Bibliometrics
research-article
Computation of an efficient pipelined fast Fourier transform architecture characterized with real-valued functions
Abstract

The computational characteristics of the fast Fourier transform associated with real-time information signals using traditional techniques is deemed the maximal hardware void with peak power consumption, which is an essential task for any ...

research-article
Shallow donor impurity states in wurtzite InGaN/GaN coupled quantum wells under built-in electric field, hydrostatic pressure, and strain effects
Abstract

In this paper, we investigated theoretically the hydrogenic donor impurity states in strained wurtzite (In,Ga)N-GaN coupled quantum wells (CQWs). The variational approach is employed to obtain the dependence on built-in electric field (BEF), ...

research-article
PCF-based multi-analyte refractive index sensor for pathogen detection in water
Abstract

A photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based multi-analyte refractive index sensor is introduced in this study for the detection of four waterborne pathogens: Vibrio cholerae, Bacillus anthracis, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis. The sensor ...

research-article
On the quest for solar energy harvesters and nonlinear optics: a DFT exploration of A-D-D-A framework with varying sp2 hybridization
Abstract

In response to address the constraints of fullerene analogues, scientists are constantly working on developing low-cost fullerene-free functionalization for nanoscale organic photovoltaics. During the present study, the computational design and ...

research-article
Novel junctionless GAA negative capacitance FET based on gate engineering aspects: analytical modeling and performance assessment
Abstract

We present a new subthreshold analytical model for dual-material junctionless gate-all-around negative capacitance field-effect transistors (DM JL GAA NCFETs). The model accurately reproduces the electrostatic potential distribution, subthreshold ...

research-article
Next-generation high-performance complex optical sequential circuits: an electro-optic modulation in GaAlAs directional couplers
Abstract

The concept of optical switching utilizing directional couplers and the electro-optic effect has been leveraged to design various sequential circuits. By applying an appropriate voltage to the core of the couplers, switching of optical pulse ...

research-article
Neurobiological transition of magnetized and demagnetized dynamism for fractional Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model via fractal numerical simulations
Abstract

This manuscript investigates how magnetic and non-magnetic effects influence the firing patterns, oscillations, and synchronization properties of the Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model under different magnetic conditions. The development of a fractal–...

research-article
An ultra-fast and precise automatic design framework for predicting and constructing high-performance shallow-trench-isolation LDMOS devices
Abstract

The shallow trench isolation-based laterally diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor (STI LDMOS) is a crucial device for power integrated circuits. In this article, a novel framework that integrates an optimal objective function, Bayesian optimization (...

research-article
Investigation of a potential photovoltaic absorber based on first principles spectroscopic screening of chalcogenide perovskites: CaZrX3 (X = S, Se)
Abstract

Metal chalcogenide perovskites have a number of benefits over lead-halide perovskites, including superior moisture resistance, light-induced degradation together with nontoxic elemental composition, higher absorption, and exceptional carrier ...

research-article
Neural network implementation for smart medical systems with double-gate MOSFET
Abstract

The implementation of a neural network on very large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuits provides flexibility in programmable systems. However, conventional field-programmable gate array (FPGA) neural chips suffer from longer computation times, ...

research-article
Impact of geometrical parameters on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure MOS-HEMT biosensor
Abstract

In this work, we present the study of AlGaN/GaN metal–oxide–semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistor (MOS-HEMT) biosensors for protein detection. We study the effects of technological parameters including the gate width, gate length, AlGaN ...

research-article
Realization of energy efficient GF Xtime multiplier using quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) for AES-MixColumn
Abstract

Recent advances in VLSI technology have led to the introduction of Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology as a possible alternative to CMOS technology. This is owing mostly to its tiny feature size, high operating frequency, and low power ...

research-article
Design and simulation of the charge layer effect on the Schottky junction characteristics using an ensemble Monte Carlo model
Abstract

In this research, an efficient two-valley Monte Carlo model simulates the Schottky junction. Impurity and phonon scatterings are considered, and impact ionization is included in the scattering matrix. Non-parabolic energy bands are assumed, and ...

research-article
Numerical modelling of the surface plasmon modes of a circular cylindrical three-layer graphene waveguide
Abstract

In this paper, the characteristics of the fundamental mode of surface plasmons in a circular cylindrical three-layer graphene waveguide structure are investigated. By using Maxwell equations in the cylindrical coordinate system and applying the ...

research-article
An efficient multispectral CsSnI3 MSM photodetector using back grooves and light trapping optimization: FDTD-GA calculations
Abstract

The present work aims at developing a new design strategy based on optimizing light trapping management in the CsSnI3 perovskite active layer using back groove engineering, to tune the broadband photoresponsivity. To do so, an extensive numerical ...

research-article
Properties of cubic GdAlO3 perovskite under pressure: density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations
Abstract

This study investigates the influence of external hydrostatic pressure on the mechanical, electronic, and magnetic properties of cubic GdAlO3 using density functional theory (DFT) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Mechanically, upon pressure ...

research-article
A simple approach for integrating quantum confinement effects into TCAD simulations of tunnel field-effect transistors
Abstract

Quantum confinement effects (QCEs) are significant in tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs) since their operation is based on the mechanism of band-to-band tunneling. This study presents a simple approach for integrating QCEs into the ...

research-article
Manipulation of polarization-dependent electromagnetic wavefront via anisotropic metasurfaces
Abstract

Metasurfaces have garnered significant attention in recent years for their ability to manipulate electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation, owing to their high design flexibility, low profiles, and ease of fabrication. This study proposes the use of ...

research-article
Design and optimization of a terahertz photonic crystal fiber based biosensor to detect malaria disease
Abstract

This study introduces a dual core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) based biosensing approach for early detection of malaria in individuals by monitoring the variations in the red blood cells (RBCs). The proposed DC-PCF comprises four layers of a ...

research-article
All-optical photonic crystal logic gates and functions based on threshold logic
Abstract

This paper presents a novel photonic crystal structure for designing all-optical photonic crystal logic gates and functions based on threshold logic concept. The structure offers two- and three-input AND/NAND logic gates as well as three-input ...

research-article
Design of a nested photonic crystal fiber supporting 76 + 36 OAM modes for fiber communication
Abstract

This study introduces a distinctive entwined photonic crystal fiber (PCF) featuring two distinct and independent directed mode sections, collectively supporting a total of 112 orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes, comprising 76 + 36 modes. The ...

research-article
Laser interaction with a MIM nanostructure including bowtie aperture and cylindrical holes for plasmonic field enhancement based on strong coupling of LSPR and SPPs
Abstract

In this paper, a metal–insulator–metal (MIM) array nanostructure consisting of a bowtie aperture and cylindrical holes is proposed as a field amplifier. This hybrid array consists of a grating film made of gold in which some cylindrical holes are ...

research-article
Double-diode and triple-diode solar cell models: invertible approximate analytical expressions based on the g-function approach
Abstract

Solar cells can be represented by different n-diode models. The most commonly used models are single-diode (SDM), double-diode (DDM), and triple-diode (TDM). The SDM is the simplest and most widely used model with reversible current (I)-voltage (V)...

research-article
Simultaneous detection of ague stages by using a multi-inner channel photonic crystal fiber based surface plasmon resonance sensor
Abstract

In this paper, a novel multi-inner analyte channel photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is proposed to analyse plasmodium falciparum parasitized human Red Blood Cells (RBCs) that leads to ague. The full ...

research-article
Monolayer blue phosphorene's potential for nucleobase detection: a computational study
Abstract

Adsorption of four canonical, two methylated, and one mutated nucleobases have been studied on single-layer blue phosphorene (SL-BlueP), including van der Waals interactions within density functional theory. Our calculations for electronic charge ...

research-article
Implications of side contact depth on the Schottky barrier of 2D field-effect transistors
Abstract

The performance of 2D material-based field-effect transistors (2D FETs) is significantly influenced by the vertical extension, or depth, of electrostatically doped side Schottky contacts, which is determined through etching. This study employs ...

research-article
Exploring the electronic and thermoelectric properties of zigzag and armchair edge Irida-Graphene nanoribbons
Abstract

Electronic and thermoelectric properties of Irida-Graphene nanoribbons (IGNRs) are significantly influenced by their edge configurations. This article presents a comprehensive computational study of the band structure, density of states (DOS), ...

research-article
Quantum transport properties of a double-barrier quantum well structure based on V-cut edge-patterned armchair graphene nanoribbon
Abstract

A double-barrier quantum well is created using a larger band gap V-cut modified armchair graphene nanoribbon (AGNR) for the barrier region and a pristine AGNR with a smaller bandgap for the channel region. The numerical non-equilibrium Green’s ...

research-article
Exploring optimal pyramid textures using machine learning for high-performance solar cell production
Abstract

The pursuit of increasingly efficient and cost-effective solar energy solutions has driven significant advancements in photovoltaic (PV) technologies over the past decade. Among these innovations, bifacial solar cells, which capture sunlight from ...

research-article
Potential of gallium oxide as a radiation hard technology
Abstract

Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) is an emerging and promising candidate for high-power and radiation-rich environments, such as space, thanks to its ultra-wide bandgap (~ 4.9 eV) and high critical electrical field (~ 8 MV/cm). Radiation in space, such as ...

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