Computation of an efficient pipelined fast Fourier transform architecture characterized with real-valued functions
The computational characteristics of the fast Fourier transform associated with real-time information signals using traditional techniques is deemed the maximal hardware void with peak power consumption, which is an essential task for any ...
Shallow donor impurity states in wurtzite InGaN/GaN coupled quantum wells under built-in electric field, hydrostatic pressure, and strain effects
In this paper, we investigated theoretically the hydrogenic donor impurity states in strained wurtzite (In,Ga)N-GaN coupled quantum wells (CQWs). The variational approach is employed to obtain the dependence on built-in electric field (BEF), ...
On the quest for solar energy harvesters and nonlinear optics: a DFT exploration of A-D-D-A framework with varying sp2 hybridization
- Cihat Güleryüz,
- Muhammad M. U. Rehman,
- Abrar U. Hassan,
- Zainab A. Abass,
- Ayesha Mohyuddin,
- Muddassar Zafar,
- Mohammed T. Alotaibi
In response to address the constraints of fullerene analogues, scientists are constantly working on developing low-cost fullerene-free functionalization for nanoscale organic photovoltaics. During the present study, the computational design and ...
Novel junctionless GAA negative capacitance FET based on gate engineering aspects: analytical modeling and performance assessment
We present a new subthreshold analytical model for dual-material junctionless gate-all-around negative capacitance field-effect transistors (DM JL GAA NCFETs). The model accurately reproduces the electrostatic potential distribution, subthreshold ...
Next-generation high-performance complex optical sequential circuits: an electro-optic modulation in GaAlAs directional couplers
The concept of optical switching utilizing directional couplers and the electro-optic effect has been leveraged to design various sequential circuits. By applying an appropriate voltage to the core of the couplers, switching of optical pulse ...
Neurobiological transition of magnetized and demagnetized dynamism for fractional Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model via fractal numerical simulations
This manuscript investigates how magnetic and non-magnetic effects influence the firing patterns, oscillations, and synchronization properties of the Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model under different magnetic conditions. The development of a fractal–...
An ultra-fast and precise automatic design framework for predicting and constructing high-performance shallow-trench-isolation LDMOS devices
The shallow trench isolation-based laterally diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor (STI LDMOS) is a crucial device for power integrated circuits. In this article, a novel framework that integrates an optimal objective function, Bayesian optimization (...
Neural network implementation for smart medical systems with double-gate MOSFET
The implementation of a neural network on very large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuits provides flexibility in programmable systems. However, conventional field-programmable gate array (FPGA) neural chips suffer from longer computation times, ...
Impact of geometrical parameters on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure MOS-HEMT biosensor
In this work, we present the study of AlGaN/GaN metal–oxide–semiconductor high-electron-mobility transistor (MOS-HEMT) biosensors for protein detection. We study the effects of technological parameters including the gate width, gate length, AlGaN ...
Realization of energy efficient GF Xtime multiplier using quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) for AES-MixColumn
Recent advances in VLSI technology have led to the introduction of Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) technology as a possible alternative to CMOS technology. This is owing mostly to its tiny feature size, high operating frequency, and low power ...
Design and simulation of the charge layer effect on the Schottky junction characteristics using an ensemble Monte Carlo model
In this research, an efficient two-valley Monte Carlo model simulates the Schottky junction. Impurity and phonon scatterings are considered, and impact ionization is included in the scattering matrix. Non-parabolic energy bands are assumed, and ...
Numerical modelling of the surface plasmon modes of a circular cylindrical three-layer graphene waveguide
In this paper, the characteristics of the fundamental mode of surface plasmons in a circular cylindrical three-layer graphene waveguide structure are investigated. By using Maxwell equations in the cylindrical coordinate system and applying the ...
An efficient multispectral CsSnI3 MSM photodetector using back grooves and light trapping optimization: FDTD-GA calculations
The present work aims at developing a new design strategy based on optimizing light trapping management in the CsSnI3 perovskite active layer using back groove engineering, to tune the broadband photoresponsivity. To do so, an extensive numerical ...
Properties of cubic GdAlO3 perovskite under pressure: density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations
This study investigates the influence of external hydrostatic pressure on the mechanical, electronic, and magnetic properties of cubic GdAlO3 using density functional theory (DFT) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Mechanically, upon pressure ...
A simple approach for integrating quantum confinement effects into TCAD simulations of tunnel field-effect transistors
Quantum confinement effects (QCEs) are significant in tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs) since their operation is based on the mechanism of band-to-band tunneling. This study presents a simple approach for integrating QCEs into the ...
Manipulation of polarization-dependent electromagnetic wavefront via anisotropic metasurfaces
Metasurfaces have garnered significant attention in recent years for their ability to manipulate electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation, owing to their high design flexibility, low profiles, and ease of fabrication. This study proposes the use of ...
Design and optimization of a terahertz photonic crystal fiber based biosensor to detect malaria disease
This study introduces a dual core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) based biosensing approach for early detection of malaria in individuals by monitoring the variations in the red blood cells (RBCs). The proposed DC-PCF comprises four layers of a ...
All-optical photonic crystal logic gates and functions based on threshold logic
This paper presents a novel photonic crystal structure for designing all-optical photonic crystal logic gates and functions based on threshold logic concept. The structure offers two- and three-input AND/NAND logic gates as well as three-input ...
Laser interaction with a MIM nanostructure including bowtie aperture and cylindrical holes for plasmonic field enhancement based on strong coupling of LSPR and SPPs
In this paper, a metal–insulator–metal (MIM) array nanostructure consisting of a bowtie aperture and cylindrical holes is proposed as a field amplifier. This hybrid array consists of a grating film made of gold in which some cylindrical holes are ...
Double-diode and triple-diode solar cell models: invertible approximate analytical expressions based on the g-function approach
Solar cells can be represented by different n-diode models. The most commonly used models are single-diode (SDM), double-diode (DDM), and triple-diode (TDM). The SDM is the simplest and most widely used model with reversible current (I)-voltage (V)...
Monolayer blue phosphorene's potential for nucleobase detection: a computational study
Adsorption of four canonical, two methylated, and one mutated nucleobases have been studied on single-layer blue phosphorene (SL-BlueP), including van der Waals interactions within density functional theory. Our calculations for electronic charge ...
Implications of side contact depth on the Schottky barrier of 2D field-effect transistors
- L. Panarella,
- Q. Smets,
- D. Verreck,
- B. Kaczer,
- S. Tyaginov,
- C. Lockhart de la Rosa,
- G. S. Kar,
- V. Afanas’ev
The performance of 2D material-based field-effect transistors (2D FETs) is significantly influenced by the vertical extension, or depth, of electrostatically doped side Schottky contacts, which is determined through etching. This study employs ...
Exploring the electronic and thermoelectric properties of zigzag and armchair edge Irida-Graphene nanoribbons
Electronic and thermoelectric properties of Irida-Graphene nanoribbons (IGNRs) are significantly influenced by their edge configurations. This article presents a comprehensive computational study of the band structure, density of states (DOS), ...
Quantum transport properties of a double-barrier quantum well structure based on V-cut edge-patterned armchair graphene nanoribbon
A double-barrier quantum well is created using a larger band gap V-cut modified armchair graphene nanoribbon (AGNR) for the barrier region and a pristine AGNR with a smaller bandgap for the channel region. The numerical non-equilibrium Green’s ...
Exploring optimal pyramid textures using machine learning for high-performance solar cell production
- Denish Hirpara,
- Paramsinh Zala,
- Meenakshi Bhaisare,
- Chandra Mauli Kumar,
- Mayank Gupta,
- Manoj Kumar,
- Brijesh Tripathi
The pursuit of increasingly efficient and cost-effective solar energy solutions has driven significant advancements in photovoltaic (PV) technologies over the past decade. Among these innovations, bifacial solar cells, which capture sunlight from ...
Potential of gallium oxide as a radiation hard technology
Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) is an emerging and promising candidate for high-power and radiation-rich environments, such as space, thanks to its ultra-wide bandgap (~ 4.9 eV) and high critical electrical field (~ 8 MV/cm). Radiation in space, such as ...