article

Accessibility of Internet websites through time

Authors:

Stephanie Hackett,

Bambang Parmanto,

Xiaoming ZengAuthors Info & Claims

ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing, Issue 77-78

Pages 32 - 39

https://doi.org/10.1145/1029014.1028638

Published: 01 September 2003 Publication History

Abstract

Using Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, a random sample of websites from 1997-2002 were retrospectively analyzed for effects that technology has on accessibility for persons with disabilities and compared to government websites. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's HSD were used to determine differences among years. Random websites become progressively inaccessible through the years (p<0.0001) [as shown by increasing Web Accessibility Barrier (WAB) scores], while complexity of the websites increased through the years (p<0.0001). Pearson's correlation (r) was performed to correlate accessibility and complexity: r=0.463 (p<0.01). Government websites remain accessible while increasing in complexity: r=0.14 (p<0.041). It is concluded that increasing complexity, oftentimes caused by adding new technology to a Web page, inadvertently contributes to increasing barriers to accessibility for persons with disabilities.

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Index Terms

Accessibility of Internet websites through time
1. Social and professional topics

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing

ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing Just Accepted

Sept. 2003 - Jan. 2004

192 pages

EISSN:1558-1187

DOI:10.1145/1029014

Issue’s Table of Contents

Assets '04: Proceedings of the 6th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
October 2004
202 pages
ISBN:158113911X
DOI:10.1145/1028630
General Chair:
Julie A. Jacko
Georgia Institute of Technology
,
Program Chair:
Andrew Sears
UMBC

Copyright © 2003 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2003

Published in SIGACCESS , Issue 77-78

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35311-6_57
Onay Durdu PSoydemir Ö(2022)A Systematic Review of Web Accessibility MetricsApp and Website Accessibility Developments and Compliance Strategies10.4018/978-1-7998-7848-3.ch004(77-108)Online publication date: 2022
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7848-3.ch004
Qiao LSullivan A(2022)Twine Screen Reader: A Browser Extension for Improving the Accessibility of Twine Stories for People with Visual ImpairmentsInteractive Storytelling10.1007/978-3-031-22298-6_37(577-589)Online publication date: 4-Dec-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-22298-6_37
Lazar JTurner MVelarde LWesterwiller J(2022)Evaluating the Potential Implementation of New Metrics in Automated Web Accessibility Testing Software for ManagersUniversal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Novel Design Approaches and Technologies10.1007/978-3-031-05028-2_2(22-39)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-031-05028-2_2
South LSaffo DBorkin MKitamura YQuigley AIsbister KIgarashi TBjørn PDrucker S(2021)Detecting and Defending Against Seizure-Inducing GIFs in Social MediaProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445510(1-17)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
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Miyazaki YMurase AHonda JYamaide JSenou H(2019)Usefulness of a Japanese internet community for fish conservationBiodiversity and Conservation10.1007/s10531-019-01902-929:2(625-642)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2019
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01902-9
Bostic TStanley JHiggins JChudnov DBradley Montgomery RBrunelle J(2019)Exploring the Intersections of Web Science and AccessibilityHuman Systems Engineering and Design II10.1007/978-3-030-27928-8_73(483-488)Online publication date: 14-Aug-2019
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Götzelmann T(2018)Autonomous Selection and Printing of 3D Models for People Who Are BlindACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/324106611:3(1-25)Online publication date: 5-Sep-2018
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Xu WEsteva MBeck DHsieh YMcDonald RWorby NJatowt AMarshall CMilligan I(2017)A portable strategy for preserving web applications functionalityProceedings of the 17th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries10.5555/3200334.3200360(233-236)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2017
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Bigham JBrady EGleason CGuo AShamma DKaye JDruin ALampe CMorris DHourcade J(2016)An Uninteresting Tour Through Why Our Research Papers Aren't AccessibleProceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2851581.2892588(621-631)Online publication date: 7-May-2016
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