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The use of topic evolution to help users browse and find answers in news video corpus

Published: 29 September 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Earlier research in news video has been focusing mainly on improving retrieval accuracies given the limited amount of extractable video semantics. In this paper, we propose an enhancement to news video searching by leveraging extractable video semantics coupled with relevant external information resources to support event-based analysis; leading to discovery of topic hierarchy for browsing key events and supporting question answering (QA). We introduce topic browsing based on news structures obtained through hierarchical clustering and threading, with emphasis on interesting events determined by measuring the amount of "web activities" on these events on Blog sites. For QA, we employ extensive query analysis to obtain various query features in addition to the topic hierarchical structures to answer both context-oriented and visual-oriented questions. Our main contributions includes: (a) combining multimodal event information extracted from news video, web news articles and news blogs to support event analysis, (b) introducing topic evolution browsing based on users' interest and (c) extending QA on top of topic hierarchy to handle various types of specialized video queries. Experiments performed on 70 hours of multilingual news from TRECVID 2005 dataset shows that the proposed approach is effective and appealing to users.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MM '07: Proceedings of the 15th ACM international conference on Multimedia
      September 2007
      1115 pages
      ISBN:9781595937025
      DOI:10.1145/1291233
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      Published: 29 September 2007

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      Author Tags

      1. event evolution
      2. video analysis
      3. video question answering

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      • (2023)Toxicity in Evolving Twitter TopicsComputational Science – ICCS 202310.1007/978-3-031-36027-5_4(40-54)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2023
      • (2022)A Survey of Data Representation for Multi-Modality Event Detection and EvolutionApplied Sciences10.3390/app1204220412:4(2204)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2022
      • (2021)Topic-based Video AnalysisACM Computing Surveys10.1145/345908954:6(1-34)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2021
      • (2018)Exploring Temporal Communities in Mass Media ArchivesProceedings of the 26th ACM international conference on Multimedia10.1145/3240508.3241392(1247-1249)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2018
      • (2017)A survey on trends of cross-media topic evolution mapKnowledge-Based Systems10.1016/j.knosys.2017.03.009124:C(164-175)Online publication date: 15-May-2017
      • (2016)Web video topics discovery and structuralization with social networkNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2014.10.103172(53-63)Online publication date: Jan-2016
      • (2012)Event Driven Web Video Summarization by Tag Localization and Key-Shot IdentificationIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2012.218504114:4(975-985)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2012
      • (2011)Why did the prime minister resign?Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia10.1145/2072298.2072340(313-322)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2011
      • (2011)Cross media hyperlinking for search topic browsingProceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia10.1145/2072298.2072331(243-252)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2011
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