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Spatial cognition in a navigation task: effects of initial knowledge of an environment and spatial abilities on route description

Published: 28 August 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Motivation -- The applied aim of this study is to define guidelines that have to be taken into account for designing a dialogic guiding system for pedestrians. Towards this end, our main objective is to define what information is exchanged during a Human-Human telephonic interaction. During this interaction, a concurrent navigation in a large scale environment is performed by one member of the dyad. The content of route descriptions produced by guides is analysed with regard to (1) the initial representation of the person to guide based on his/her initial level of knowledge of the route environment and (2) the guides' spatial abilities.
Research Approach -- An experimental approach was used, in which 48 employees of an international telecommunications group were asked to guide a person on a defined route. Participants' spatial abilities were measured.
Findings/Design -- The results we obtain show that the interlocutor's initial representation (based on his/her initial level of knowledge of the environment to be explored) is important in route production. Contrary to previous findings in monologue experimental situations, this is not the case of the guides' spatial abilities.
Research limitations/Implications -- Although the interaction was realistic in our study, the dyads were not because the guided was always the same for every guide (i.e. he was a confederate).
Originality -- This study uses a more ecological approach compared to the majority in this area. It is based on a realistic interaction situation with concurrent navigation whereas former studies were mainly based on monologues.

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  • (2010)Qualitative Spatial Modelling of Human Route Instructions to Mobile RobotsProceedings of the 2010 Third International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions10.1109/ACHI.2010.25(1-6)Online publication date: 10-Feb-2010
  1. Spatial cognition in a navigation task: effects of initial knowledge of an environment and spatial abilities on route description

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ECCE '07: Proceedings of the 14th European conference on Cognitive ergonomics: invent! explore!
    August 2007
    334 pages
    ISBN:9781847998491
    DOI:10.1145/1362550
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    • The British Computer Society
    • ACM: Association for Computing Machinery
    • SIGCHI: Specialist Interest Group in Computer-Human Interaction of the ACM
    • Interactions, the Human-Computer Interaction Specialist Group of the BCS
    • Middlesex University, London, School of Computing Science
    • European Office of Aerospace Research and Development, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, United States Air Force Research Laboratory
    • EACE: European Association of Cognitive Ergonomics
    • Brunel University, West London, Department of Information Systems and Computing

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 28 August 2007

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    Author Tags

    1. navigation
    2. route description
    3. spatial abilities
    4. user modelling

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    ECCE07
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    ECCE07: European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2007
    August 28 - 31, 2007
    London, United Kingdom

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 56 of 91 submissions, 62%

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    • (2010)Qualitative Spatial Modelling of Human Route Instructions to Mobile RobotsProceedings of the 2010 Third International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions10.1109/ACHI.2010.25(1-6)Online publication date: 10-Feb-2010

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