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e-Government: living up to the challenge of culture context

Published: 06 October 2008 Publication History

Abstract

e-Government is a global technology transfer taking designs from one context into a different context. This paper finds that the context of design inscribed into e-Government systems in both explicit and implicit ways can produce a mismatch with the context in which it is used. This creates a contextual impact that can often lead to e-Government failure. Several studies exploring factors including national cultures of information and communication technology adoption have been conducted. The focus of this paper differs from other studies in that it considers a specific cultural dimension, namely the South African culture context. Using Hofstede's cultural model of cultural difference, this research conducted an analysis of a sample of the South African population to determine their culture context and their Web usage versus Government Web site usage preferences. The findings indicate to what extent culture context should be considered when designing the South African Government Web site.

References

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The World Bank Group. (2007). Definition of E-Government. World Bank, Washington DC. Retrieved May 2, 2007, from The World Wide Web: http://go.worldbank.org/M1JHE0Z280
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LeBaron, M. (2003, June). Communication Tools for Understanding Cultural Differences. Retrieved May 20, 2007, from Beyond Intractability.org: http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/communicationtools
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Samovar, L., Porter, R., & McDaniel, E. (2007). Communication Between Cultures: sixth edition. Belmont, CA: Holly Allen.
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O'Hara-Devereaux, M., & Johansen, R. (2000, September 14). Trancending Cultural Barriers: Context, Relationships, and Time. Retrieved July 25, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.csub.edu/TLC/options/resources/handouts/facdev/culturalbarries.html
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Beer, J. E. (1997--2003). High and Low Context. Retrieved July 25, 2007, from Culture at Work: Communicating Across Cultures: http://www.culture-at-work.com/highlow.html
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Wurtz, E. (2006). Intercutural Communication on Web Sites: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Websites from High-Context Cultures and Low-Context Cultures. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11: 274--299.
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Marcus, A., & Gould, E. W. (2000). Cultural Dimensions and Global Web User-Interface Design: What? So What? Now What? Proceedings of the the 6th Conference on Human Factors and the Web. Austin. Texas. Retrieved October 10 2007, from the World Wide Web: www.amanda.com/resources/hfWeb2000/AMA_CultDim.pdf
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Ess, C., & Sudweeks, F. (2005). Culture and Computer-Mediated Communication: Toward New Understandings. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Volume 11, Issue 1, articale 9. Retrieved October 20 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol11/issue1/ess.htm
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Mwange, C. (2007, May). e-Government for Development: Are Developing Countries Ready? IST-Africa 2007 Conference Proceedings. Maputo: Mozambique
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South Africa Government Online. (2000). Accessed July-November 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.gov.za
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SAICSIT '08: Proceedings of the 2008 annual research conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT research in developing countries: riding the wave of technology
October 2008
304 pages
ISBN:9781605582863
DOI:10.1145/1456659
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 October 2008

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Author Tags

  1. culture
  2. culture context
  3. e-Government
  4. usability
  5. web design

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SAICSIT '08
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  • Microsoft

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Overall Acceptance Rate 187 of 439 submissions, 43%

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