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Adaptation as design: learning from an EMR deployment study

Published: 05 May 2012 Publication History

Abstract

We conducted an observational study in an Emergency Department (ED) to examine the adaptation process after deploying an Electronic Medical Records (EMR) system. We investigated how EMR was adapted to the complex clinical work environment and how doctors and nurses engaged in the adaptation process. In this paper, we present three cases in which ED clinicians designed workarounds in order to adapt to the new work practice. Our findings reveal a rich picture of ED clinicians' active reinterpretation and modification of their work practice through their engagement with the system-in-use and its organizational and physical context. These findings call for the adaptation period in designing a socio-technical system in healthcare settings to be critically considered as an active end-user design process, a negotiating process, and a re-routinized process.

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cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '12: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
May 2012
3276 pages
ISBN:9781450310154
DOI:10.1145/2207676
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 05 May 2012

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Author Tags

  1. adaptation
  2. clinical practices
  3. design
  4. electronic medical record (emr)
  5. implementations
  6. workaround

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  • (2022)“You can’t improve until you measure”: A Need Finding Study on Repurposed Clinical Indicators for Professional LearningProceedings of the 34th Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3572921.3572952(172-179)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2022
  • (2021)Towards Dynamic ChecklistsACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/344494728:2(1-33)Online publication date: 17-Apr-2021
  • (2020)Checklist Design Reconsidered: Understanding Checklist Compliance and Timing of InteractionsProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376853(1-13)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
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