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Approximating Tverberg points in linear time for any fixed dimension

Published: 17 June 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Let P be a d-dimensional n-point set. A Tverberg partition of P is a partition of P into r sets P1, ..., Pr such that the convex hulls ch(P1), ..., ch(Pr) have non-empty intersection. A point in the intersection of the convex hulls is called a Tverberg point of depth r for P. A classic result by Tverberg implies that there always exists a Tverberg partition of size n/(d+1), but it is not known how to find such a partition in polynomial time. Therefore, approximate solutions are of interest.
We describe a deterministic algorithm that finds a Tverberg partition of size n/4(d+1)3 in time dO(log d) n. This means that for every fixed dimension we can compute an approximate Tverberg point (and hence also an approximate centerpoint) in linear time. Our algorithm is obtained by combining a novel lifting approach with a recent result by Miller and Sheehy.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SoCG '12: Proceedings of the twenty-eighth annual symposium on Computational geometry
    June 2012
    436 pages
    ISBN:9781450312998
    DOI:10.1145/2261250
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 17 June 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. Tverberg's theorem
    2. approximation
    3. centerpoint
    4. discrete geometry
    5. high dimension

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    SoCG '12
    SoCG '12: Symposium on Computational Geometry 2012
    June 17 - 20, 2012
    North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA

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