Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2396636.2396673acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesissConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Branch-explore-merge: facilitating real-time revision control in collaborative visual exploration

Published: 11 November 2012 Publication History

Abstract

Collaborative work is characterized by participants seamlessly transitioning from working together (coupled) to working alone (decoupled). Groupware should therefore facilitate smoothly varying coupling throughout the entire collaborative session. Towards achieving such transitions for collaborative exploration and search, we propose a protocol based on managing revisions for each collaborator exploring a dataset. The protocol allows participants to diverge from the shared analysis path (branch), study the data independently (explore), and then contribute back their findings onto the shared display (merge). We apply this concept to collaborative search in multidimensional data, and propose an implementation where the public view is a tabletop display and the private views are embedded in handheld tablets. We then use this implementation to perform a qualitative user study involving a real estate dataset. Results show that participants leverage the BEM protocol, spend \ significant time using their private views (40% to 80% of total task time), and apply public view changes for consultation with collaborators.

References

[1]
1. S. Amershi and M. R. Morris. CoSearch: a system for co-located collaborative web search. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1647--1656, 2008.
[2]
2. K. Baker, S. Greenberg, and C. Gutwin. Empirical development of a heuristic evaluation methodology for shared workspace groupware. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 96--105, 2002.
[3]
3. A. Balakrishnan, S. Fussell, and S. Kiesler. Do visualizations improve synchronous remote collaboration? In Proceedings ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1227--1236, 2008.
[4]
4. K. W. Brodlie, D. A. Duce, J. R. Gallop, J. P. R. B. Walton, and J. D. Wood. Distributed and collaborative visualization. Computer Graphics Forum, 23(2):223--251, 2004.
[5]
5. S. K. Card, J. D. Mackinlay, and B. Shneiderman, editors. Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, 1999.
[6]
6. H. H. Clark and S. E. Brennan. Grounding in communication. In L. B. Resnick, J. M. Levine, and S. D. Teasley, editors, Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition, 127--149. Amer. Psych. Assoc., 1991.
[7]
7. P. Isenberg and S. Carpendale. Interactive tree comparison for co-located collaborative information visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 13(6):1232--1239, 2007.
[8]
8. P. Isenberg, N. Elmqvist, J. Scholtz, D. Cernea, K.-L. Ma, and H. Hagen. Collaborative visualization: definition, challenges, and research agenda. Information Visualization, 10(4):310--326, 2011.
[9]
9. P. Isenberg and D. Fisher. Collaborative brushing and linking for co-located visual analytics of document collections. Computer Graphics Forum, 28(3):1031--1038, 2009.
[10]
10. P. Isenberg, D. Fisher, M. R. Morris, K. Inkpen, and M. Czerwinski. An exploratory study of co-located collaborative visual analytics around a tabletop display. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology, 179--186, 2010.
[11]
11. P. Isenberg, A. Tang, and M. S. T. Carpendale. An exploratory study of visual information analysis. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1217--1226, 2008.
[12]
12. H.-C. Jetter, J. Gerken, M. Zöllner, H. Reiterer, and N. Milic-Frayling. Materializing the query with facet-streams -- a hybrid surface for collaborative search on tabletops. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 3013--3022, 2011.
[13]
13. K. Kim, W. Javed, C. Williams, N. Elmqvist, and P. Irani. Hugin: A framework for awareness and coordination in mixed-presence collaborative information visualization. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces, 231--240, 2010.
[14]
14. N. W. Kim, S. K. Card, and J. Heer. Tracing genealogical data with TimeNets. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, 241--248, 2010.
[15]
15. T. Maekawa, T. Hara, and S. Nishio. A collaborative web browsing system for multiple mobile users. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, 22--35, 2006.
[16]
16. G. Mark, A. Kobsa, and V. M. González. Do four eyes see better than two? Collaborative versus individual discovery in data visualization systems. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Visualization, 249--255, 2002.
[17]
17. M. R. Morris, J. Lombardo, and D. Wigdor. WeSearch: supporting collaborative search and sensemaking on a tabletop display. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 401--410, 2010.
[18]
18. M. R. Morris, K. Ryall, C. Shen, C. Forlines, and F. Vernier. Beyond 'social protocols': multi-user coordination policies for co-located groupware. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 262--265, 2004.
[19]
19. T. Paek, M. Agrawala, S. Basu, S. Drucker, T. Kristjansson, R. Logan, K. Toyama, and A. Wilson. Toward universal mobile interaction for shared displays. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work, 266--269, 2004.
[20]
20. A. C. Robinson. Collaborative synthesis of visual analytic results. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology, 67--74, 2008.
[21]
21. K. Schmidt and C. Simone. Coordination mechanisms: Towards a conceptual foundation of CSCW systems design. Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 5(2/3):155--200, 1996.
[22]
22. S. D. Scott, M. S. T. Carpendale, and K. M. Inkpen. Territoriality in collaborative tabletop workspaces. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 294--303, 2004.
[23]
23. C. Shen, K. Everitt, and K. Ryall. UbiTable: impromptu face-to-face collaboration on horizontal interactive surfaces. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, volume 2864 of LNCS, 281--288. Springer, 2003.
[24]
24. N. A. Streitz, J. Geissler, T. Holmer, S. Konomi, C. Müller-Tomfelde, W. Reischl, P. Rexroth, P. Seitz, and R. Steinmetz. i-LAND: An interactive landscape for creativity and innovation. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 120--127, 1999.
[25]
25. P. Tandler, T. Prante, C. Müller-Tomfelde, N. Streitz, and R. Steinmetz. ConnecTables: Dynamic coupling of displays for the flexible creation of shared workspaces. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, 11--20, 2001.
[26]
26. A. Tang, M. Tory, B. Po, P. Neumann, and S. Carpendale. Collaborative coupling over tabletop displays. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1181--1190, 2006.
[27]
27. J. J. Thomas and K. A. Cook, editors. Illuminating the Path: The Research and Development Agenda for Visual Analytics. IEEE Computer Society Press, 2005.
[28]
28. M. Tobiasz, P. Isenberg, and S. Carpendale. Lark: Coordinating co-located collaboration with information visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 15(6):1065--1072, 2009.
[29]
29. M. Twidale, D. M. Nichols, and C. D. Paice. Browsing is a collaborative process. Information Processing and Management, 33(6):761--783, 1997.
[30]
30. C. Williamson and B. Shneiderman. The dynamic HomeFinder: Evaluating dynamic queries in a real-estate information exploration system. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 338--346, 1992.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Data Analytics Anywhere and EverywhereCommunications of the ACM10.1145/358485866:12(52-63)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Through Their Eyes and In Their Shoes: Providing Group Awareness During Collaboration Across Virtual Reality and Desktop PlatformsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581093(1-15)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Evaluating the Extension of Wall Displays with AR for Collaborative WorkProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580752(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Branch-explore-merge: facilitating real-time revision control in collaborative visual exploration

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    ITS '12: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
    November 2012
    430 pages
    ISBN:9781450312097
    DOI:10.1145/2396636
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 November 2012

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. collaborative visualization
    2. computer-supported collaborative work
    3. coupling
    4. private views
    5. public views

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    ITS'12
    Sponsor:
    ITS'12: Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
    November 11 - 14, 2012
    Massachusetts, Cambridge, USA

    Acceptance Rates

    ITS '12 Paper Acceptance Rate 24 of 63 submissions, 38%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 119 of 418 submissions, 28%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)15
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 08 Feb 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2023)Data Analytics Anywhere and EverywhereCommunications of the ACM10.1145/358485866:12(52-63)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Through Their Eyes and In Their Shoes: Providing Group Awareness During Collaboration Across Virtual Reality and Desktop PlatformsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581093(1-15)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Evaluating the Extension of Wall Displays with AR for Collaborative WorkProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580752(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2022)Tangible Chromatin: Tangible and Multi-surface Interactions for Exploring Datasets from High-Content Microscopy ExperimentsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35677116:ISS(51-72)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Handoff and Deposit: Designing Temporal Coordination in Cross-Device Transfer Techniques for Mixed-Focus CollaborationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35551926:CSCW2(1-23)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Human-AI Collaboration for UX Evaluation: Effects of Explanation and SynchronizationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129436:CSCW1(1-32)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
    • (2022)Disperse: Enabling Web-Based Visualization in Multi-screen and Multi-user EnvironmentsHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 201510.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_29(418-435)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2022
    • (2020)Collaborative behavior, performance and engagement with visual analytics tasks using mobile devicesHuman-centric Computing and Information Sciences10.1186/s13673-020-00253-710:1Online publication date: 22-Nov-2020
    • (2020)KirigamiTable: Designing for Proxemic Transitions with a Shape-Changing TabletopProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3313831.3376834(1-15)Online publication date: 21-Apr-2020
    • (2020)Resolving Conflicting Insights in Asynchronous Collaborative Visual AnalysisComputer Graphics Forum10.1111/cgf.1399739:3(497-509)Online publication date: 18-Jul-2020
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media