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A memory-efficient hardware architecture for real-time feature detection of the SIFT algorithm (abstract only)

Published: 11 February 2013 Publication History

Abstract

The SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) is a most popular image processing algorithm that has been widely used in solving image matching related problems. However, SIFT is of high computational complexity and large memory requirement that prevent it from being applied to applications that are unable to offer large on-chip memory. Based on the analysis of the memory requirement of SIFT feature detection, a novel memory access strategy is proposed to reduce the hardware memory usage. In addition, to achieve real-time performance of high resolution video streams, dedicated hardware architecture with multi-pixel based processing scheme has been developed. Compared with conventional designs, our design achieves hardware memory reduction of at least 58.8%.

References

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D. G. Lowe, "Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints," Int. J. Computer Vision. vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 91--110, Jan. 2004.
[2]
D. Chati, F. Muhlbauer, T. Braun, C. Bobda, and K. Berns, "Hardware/software co-design of a key point detector on FPGA," IEEE Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines, April 23--25, 2007, pp. 355--356.
[3]
V. Bonato, E. Marques, and G. A. Constantinides, "A Parallel Hardware Architecture for Scale and Rotation Invariant Feature Detection," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 18, NO. 12, Dec. 2008.
[4]
L. Yao, H. Feng, Y. Zhu, Z. Jiang, D. Zhao, W. Feng, "An architecture of optimised SIFT feature detection for an FPGA implementation of an image matcher," International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT), Dec. 9--11, 2009, pp.30--37.
[5]
F.-C. Huang, S.-Y. Huang, J.-W. Ker, Y.-C. Chen, "High-Performance SIFT Hardware Accelerator for Real-Time Image Feature Extraction," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.22, no.3, pp.340--351, March 2012.
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Xilinx, "LogiCORE IP Block Memory Generator v6.1," March 1, 2011.
[7]
D. G. Lowe, "Object recognition from local scale-invariant features," International Conference on Computer Vision, Corfu, Greece, pp. 1150--1157, 1991
[8]
Xilinx, "EDK Concepts, Tools, and Techniques," Jan. 18, 2012.
[9]
Xilinx, "LogiCORE IP Multi-Port Memory Controller (MPMC) (v6.03a)," March 1, 2011.

Cited By

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  • (2014)Topological Coding and Its Application in the Refinement of SIFTIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics10.1109/TCYB.2014.230179744:11(2155-2166)Online publication date: Nov-2014

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  1. A memory-efficient hardware architecture for real-time feature detection of the SIFT algorithm (abstract only)

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      FPGA '13: Proceedings of the ACM/SIGDA international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
      February 2013
      294 pages
      ISBN:9781450318877
      DOI:10.1145/2435264

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      New York, NY, United States

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      Published: 11 February 2013

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      Author Tags

      1. feature detection
      2. fpga
      3. hardware architecture
      4. memory reduction
      5. sift

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      • (2014)Topological Coding and Its Application in the Refinement of SIFTIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics10.1109/TCYB.2014.230179744:11(2155-2166)Online publication date: Nov-2014

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