Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2535372.2535402acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesconextConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Silent TCP connection closure for cellular networks

Published: 09 December 2013 Publication History

Abstract

FIN and RST packets that close TCP connections are often delayed by timeout. In cellular networks, delayed FIN/RST packets often incur significant energy consumption overhead for handsets. On the other hand, closing TCP connection immediately after its last data transfer avoids the energy overhead, but can cause performance degradation as doing so makes reusing TCP connections difficult. To resolve such a dilemma, we propose a novel TCP extension called STC (Silent TCP connection Closure) using which both endpoints close a TCP connection silently without exchanging FIN or RST packets after timeout. Our solution is lightweight, backward-compatible, and incrementally deployable. It requires modifications to smartphone operation systems, but, if supported by cellular middleboxes, no change to remote servers. We evaluate the benefits of STC using a 10-day real trace consisting of 0.6 million LTE user sessions. When fully deployed, STC can save the overall handset radio energy consumption by up to 11.3% and reduce the network-wide signaling load by up to 6.0%.

References

[1]
Cisco ASA 5500 Series Configuration Guide. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/asa84/configuration/guide/conns_connlimits.html.
[2]
Cisco NAT FAQ. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00800e523b.shtml.
[3]
HTTP Keep-Alive Header. http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-thomson-hybi-http-timeout-01.html.
[4]
UE "Fast Dormancy" behavior. 3GPP discussion and decision notes R2-075251, 2007.
[5]
P. K. Athivarapu, R. Bhagwan, S. Guha, V. Navda, R. Ramjee, D. Arora, V. N. Padmanabhan, and G. Varghese. RadioJockey: Mining Program Execution to Optimize Cellular Radio Usage. In Mobicom, 2012.
[6]
N. Balasubramanian, A. Balasubramanian, and A. Venkataramani. Energy Consumption in Mobile Phones: A Measurement Study and Implications for Network Applications. In IMC, 2009.
[7]
S. S. Chugh. Impact of Network Address Translation on Router Performance. Master's thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2003.
[8]
J. Erman, V. Gopalakrishnan, R. Jana, and K. Ramakrishnan. Towards a SPDY'ier Mobile Web. In CoNEXT, 2013.
[9]
J. Huang, F. Qian, A. Gerber, Z. M. Mao, S. Sen, and O. Spatscheck. A Close Examination of Performance and Power Characteristics of 4G LTE Networks. In Mobisys, 2012.
[10]
J. Huang, F. Qian, Y. Guo, Y. Zhou, Q. Xu, Z. M. Mao, S. Sen, and O. Spatscheck. An In-depth Study of LTE: Effect of Network Protocol and Application Behavior on Performance. In SIGCOMM, 2013.
[11]
F. Qian, Z. Wang, A. Gerber, Z. M. Mao, S. Sen, and O. Spatscheck. Profiling Resource Usage for Mobile Applications: a Cross-layer Approach. In Mobisys, 2011.
[12]
Z. Wang, Z. Qian, Q. Xu, Z. M. Mao, and M. Zhang. An Untold Story of Middleboxes in Cellular Networks. In SIGCOMM, 2011.
[13]
Q. Xu, J. Erman, A. Gerber, Z. M. Mao, J. Pang, and S. Venkataraman. Identifying Diverse Usage Behaviors of Smartphone Apps. In IMC, 2011.

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)TCP Closure Optimization for Enhanced Battery Life in Smart DevicesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2018.284279318:3(645-657)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2019
  • (2019)Low Power TCP for Enhanced Battery Life in Mobile DevicesICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)10.1109/ICC.2019.8761824(1-7)Online publication date: May-2019
  • (2018)Optimizing TCP zero window probes for power saving in smart devices2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)10.1109/WCNC.2018.8376966(1-6)Online publication date: Apr-2018
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Silent TCP connection closure for cellular networks

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        CoNEXT '13: Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies
        December 2013
        454 pages
        ISBN:9781450321013
        DOI:10.1145/2535372
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

        Sponsors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 09 December 2013

        Permissions

        Request permissions for this article.

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. cellular networks
        2. connection reuse
        3. http keep-alive
        4. tcp connection closure
        5. tcp fin
        6. tcp options

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Conference

        CoNEXT '13
        Sponsor:
        CoNEXT '13: Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies
        December 9 - 12, 2013
        California, Santa Barbara, USA

        Acceptance Rates

        CoNEXT '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 44 of 226 submissions, 19%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 198 of 789 submissions, 25%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)7
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
        Reflects downloads up to 18 Aug 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2019)TCP Closure Optimization for Enhanced Battery Life in Smart DevicesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2018.284279318:3(645-657)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2019
        • (2019)Low Power TCP for Enhanced Battery Life in Mobile DevicesICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)10.1109/ICC.2019.8761824(1-7)Online publication date: May-2019
        • (2018)Optimizing TCP zero window probes for power saving in smart devices2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)10.1109/WCNC.2018.8376966(1-6)Online publication date: Apr-2018
        • (2018)Layer 4 Optimizer (L4O) for Enhancing Battery Life in Smart Devices2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)10.1109/ICC.2018.8422420(1-7)Online publication date: May-2018
        • (2015)ABSENCEProceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/2789168.2790127(464-476)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2015
        • (2015)LTE traffic analysis for signalling load and energy consumption trade-off in mobile networks2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)10.1109/ICC.2015.7249279(6005-6010)Online publication date: Jun-2015
        • (2014)Towards understanding TCP performance on LTE/EPC mobile networksProceedings of the 4th workshop on All things cellular: operations, applications, & challenges10.1145/2627585.2627594(41-46)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2014
        • (2014)Characterizing resource usage for mobile web browsingProceedings of the 12th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services10.1145/2594368.2594372(218-231)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2014
        • (undefined)UDP++: Cross-Layer Optimizable Transport Protocol for Managed Wireless Networks2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014193(1-6)

        View Options

        Get Access

        Login options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media