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PianoText: redesigning the piano keyboard for text entry

Published: 21 June 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Inspired by the high keying rates of skilled pianists we study the design of piano keyboards for rapid text entry. We present PianoText, a computationally designed mapping that assigns letter sequences of English to frequent note transitions in music. The design is based on four concepts: 1) redundancy, 2) chords, 3) sound and 4) skill transfer. It allows fast text entry of over 80 wpm on any MIDI enabled keyboard. At the demonstration, visitors can explore the benefits of these concepts by typing on PianoText--Mini, a device that allows for piano-based typing at a portable form factor.

Supplementary Material

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suppl.mov (disde0118-file3.mp4)
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References

[1]
Brewster, S. Overcoming the lack of screen space on mobile computers. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 6, 3 (2002), 188--205.
[2]
Buxton, B. Chord keyboards, 2012. www.billbuxton.com/input06.ChordKeyboards.pdf.
[3]
Deutsch, D. Pitch circularity. http: //deutsch.ucsd.edu/psychology/pages.php?i=213.
[4]
Feit, A. M., and Oulasvirta, A. Pianotext: Redesigning the piano keyboard for text entry. In Proc. DIS'14, ACM (2014).
[5]
Lepinski, G. J., Grossman, T., and Fitzmaurice, G. The design and evaluation of multitouch marking menus. In Proc. CHI'10, 2233--2242.
[6]
Oulasvirta, e. a. Improving two-thumb text entry on touchscreen devices. In Proc. of CHI'13, 2765--2774.
[7]
Schneider, W. Training high-performance skills: Fallacies and guidelines. Human Factors 27, 3.
[8]
Zhai, S., Hunter, M., and Smith, B. Performance optimization of virtual keyboards. Human-Computer Interaction 17, 2--3 (2002), 229--269.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    DIS Companion '14: Proceedings of the 2014 companion publication on Designing interactive systems
    June 2014
    248 pages
    ISBN:9781450329033
    DOI:10.1145/2598784
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 21 June 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. text entry
    2. the piano keyboard

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    • Demonstration

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    DIS '14
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    DIS '14: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2014
    June 21 - 25, 2014
    BC, Vancouver, Canada

    Acceptance Rates

    DIS Companion '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 107 of 402 submissions, 27%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,158 of 4,684 submissions, 25%

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    DIS '25
    Designing Interactive Systems Conference
    July 5 - 9, 2025
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