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User adaptable tasks for differential teaching with applications to robotic autism therapy

Published: 01 July 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Autism is characterized by limitations in social interaction, speech, imitation and motor coordination. Recent studies suggest a link between imitation and Autism. In this paper, a robot is utilized to practice imitation learning in individuals with Autism. A system is proposed to gradually improve the imitation and social interaction of patients by adaptive training, which involves repetition of tasks close to the individual capacity limit and gradually increasing the capacity by improving the difficulty level. An ideal robot motion such as a hand wave performed by a trainer is recorded using a Kinect sensor and is replayed on the small humanoid robot Zeno. The motion is encoded on the robot using the Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMP) architecture, which is a set of non-linear differential equations used to generalize a motion by just changing the time, frequency and amplitude of the trajectory. The robot can adapt its motion to match that of the subject by analyzing the subject's movements by changing the DMP trajectory parameters accordingly. In the future, it is expected that this system will help subjects of different capabilities learn in a consistent manner by adaptively adjusting to their progress.

References

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N. A. Torres, N. Clark, I. Ranatunga and D. Popa, "Implementation of interactive arm playback behaviors of social robot Zeno for autism spectrum disorder therapy," in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, 2012.
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Cited By

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  • (2022)The Design and Observed Effects of Robot-performed Manual Gestures: A Systematic ReviewACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/354953012:1(1-62)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2022
  • (2020)Towards developing digital interventions supporting empathic ability for children with autism spectrum disorderUniversal Access in the Information Society10.1007/s10209-020-00761-421:1(275-294)Online publication date: 12-Oct-2020
  • (2017)Inclusive Toys for Rehabilitation of Children with Disability: A Systematic ReviewUniversal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Design and Development Approaches and Methods10.1007/978-3-319-58706-6_41(503-514)Online publication date: 16-May-2017

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  1. User adaptable tasks for differential teaching with applications to robotic autism therapy

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    PETRA '15: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments
    July 2015
    526 pages
    ISBN:9781450334525
    DOI:10.1145/2769493
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    • NSF: National Science Foundation
    • University of Texas at Austin: University of Texas at Austin
    • Univ. of Piraeus: University of Piraeus
    • NCRS: Demokritos National Center for Scientific Research
    • Ionian: Ionian University, GREECE

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 July 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. autism
    2. dynamic movement primitives
    3. robotic therapy

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    • US National Science Foundation

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    PETRA '15
    Sponsor:
    • NSF
    • University of Texas at Austin
    • Univ. of Piraeus
    • NCRS
    • Ionian

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)The Design and Observed Effects of Robot-performed Manual Gestures: A Systematic ReviewACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/354953012:1(1-62)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2022
    • (2020)Towards developing digital interventions supporting empathic ability for children with autism spectrum disorderUniversal Access in the Information Society10.1007/s10209-020-00761-421:1(275-294)Online publication date: 12-Oct-2020
    • (2017)Inclusive Toys for Rehabilitation of Children with Disability: A Systematic ReviewUniversal Access in Human–Computer Interaction. Design and Development Approaches and Methods10.1007/978-3-319-58706-6_41(503-514)Online publication date: 16-May-2017

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