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Deterministic simulation in LOGSPACE

Published: 01 January 1987 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we show that a wide class of probabilistic algorithms can be simulated by deterministic algorithms. Namely if there is a test in LOGSPACE so that a random sequence of length (log n)2 / log log n passes the test with probability at least 1/n then a deterministic sequence can be constructed in LOGSPACE which also passes the test. It is important that the machine performing the test gets each bit of the sequence only once. The theorem remains valid if both the test and the machine constructing the satisfying sequence have access to the same oracle of polynomial size.
The sequence that we construct does not really depend on the test, in the sense that a polynomial family of sequences is constructed so that at least one of them passes any test. This family is the same even if the test is allowed to use an oracle of polynomial size, and it can be constructed in LOGSPACE (without using an oracle).

References

[1]
M. Ajtai and A. Wigderson. "Deterministic simulation of probabilistic const~tnt depth circuits", iBM Research Report, RJ 4866 (51296) 10/3/85 or FOCS, 1985, pp 11-19
[2]
P. Bealne and j. Hastad. Oral ccmntunication.
[3]
Blum, M., and S. Micali, "How to generate cryptograpltically strong sequences of pseudorandom bits". Siam J. Comp. 13, 1984, 850-863.
[4]
O. Gabber and Z. Galil., "Explicit construction of linear sized superconcentrators", J. Comp. and Sys. Sci. 22 (1981), 407-420.
[5]
A. Lubotzky, R. Phillips and P. Sarnak, "Ramanujan Graphs", (preprint) 1986, "Explicit expanders and the Ramanujan conjecture", STOC, 1986 pp 240-'246.
[6]
Sipser M Expanders Randomnes,; or Time versus Spa. ce
[7]
A. Yao "Theory and apl:,lications of trapdoor function s" FOCS 1982 80-91

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cover image ACM Conferences
STOC '87: Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
January 1987
471 pages
ISBN:0897912217
DOI:10.1145/28395
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 01 January 1987

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STOC '87 Paper Acceptance Rate 50 of 165 submissions, 30%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,469 of 4,586 submissions, 32%

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  • (2023)Weighted Pseudorandom Generators via Inverse Analysis of Random Walks and Shortcutting2023 IEEE 64th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)10.1109/FOCS57990.2023.00072(1224-1239)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2023
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