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Stereotypes and Politics: Reflections on Personas

Published: 07 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Using personas in requirement analysis and software development is becoming more and more common. The potential and problems with this method of user representation are discussed controversially in HCI research. While personas might help focus on the audience, prioritize, challenge assumptions, and prevent self-referential design, the success of the method depends on how and on what basis the persona descriptions are developed, perceived, and employed. Personas run the risk of reinscribing existing stereotypes and following more of an I-methodological than a user-centered approach. This paper gives an overview of the academic discourse regarding benefits and downfalls of the persona method. A semi-structured interview study researched how usability experts perceive and navigate the controversies of this discourse. The qualitative analysis showed that conflicting paradigms are embedded in the legitimization practices of HCI in the political realities of computer science and corporate settings leading to contradictions and compromises.

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CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
May 2016
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ISBN:9781450333627
DOI:10.1145/2858036
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  1. personas
  2. qualitative study
  3. social perception
  4. stereotypes
  5. user representation

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CHI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 565 of 2,435 submissions, 23%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

Upcoming Conference

CHI 2025
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 26 - May 1, 2025
Yokohama , Japan

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  • Downloads (Last 12 months)166
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  • (2024)Client Perspectives of Case Stories in Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Public Safety Personnel: Mixed Methods StudyJMIR Formative Research10.2196/644548(e64454)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Designing for a Post-Growth Society through the Eco-Harmonist. A Critical Examination of the Role of HCI and Technology Design.Proceedings of the 13th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3679318.3685405(1-13)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)From Imagination to Innovation: Using Participatory Design Fiction to Envision the Future of Accessible Gaming Wearables for Players with Upper Limb Motor DisabilitiesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36770738:CHI PLAY(1-30)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Focusing on what matters: Crafting stroke survivor personas relevant to systems supporting their self-managementAdjunct Proceedings of the 2024 Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/3677045.3685419(1-7)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Characterizing "Motor Ability" for Ability-Based DesignProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675646(1-15)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Weight Bias in Design: Unpacking Implicit Researcher Beliefs for Building EmpathyProceedings of the 3rd Empathy-Centric Design Workshop: Scrutinizing Empathy Beyond the Individual10.1145/3661790.3661799(40-45)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Understanding Human-AI Workflows for Generating PersonasProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660729(757-781)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)A Vision for Operationalising Diversity and Inclusion in AIProceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Responsible AI Engineering10.1145/3643691.3648587(36-45)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Concept of Operations as Epistemic Object: The Sociotechnical Design Roles of a Systems Engineering DocumentProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373118:CSCW1(1-31)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Lessons Learned from Persona Usage in Requirements Engineering Practice2024 IEEE 32nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)10.1109/RE59067.2024.00021(116-128)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
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