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Main Memory Adaptive Denormalization

Published: 26 June 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Joins have traditionally been the most expensive database operator, but they are required to query normalized schemas. In turn, normalized schemas are necessary to minimize update costs and space usage. Joins can be avoided altogether by using a denormalized schema instead of a normalized schema; this improves analytical query processing times at the tradeof increased update overhead, loading cost, and storage requirements.
In our work, we show that we can achieve the best of both worlds by leveraging partial, incremental, and dynamic denormalized tables to avoid join operators, resulting in fast query performance while retaining the minimized loading, update, and storage costs of a normalized schema.
We introduce adaptive denormalization for modern main memory systems. We replace the traditional join operations with efficient scans over the relevant partial universal tables without incurring the prohibitive cost of full denormalization.

References

[1]
C. Balkesen, G. Alonso, J. Teubner, and M. T. Özsu. Multi-core, main-memory joins: Sort vs. hash revisited. PVLDB, pages 85--96, 2013.
[2]
C. Balkesen, J. Teubner, G. Alonso, and M. T. Özsu. Main-memory hash joins on multi-core cpus: Tuning to the underlying hardware. In ICDE, pages 362--373, 2013.
[3]
E. F. Codd. A relational model of data for large shared data banks. Commun. ACM, pages 377--387, 1970.
[4]
G. Gottlob, R. Pichler, and V. Savenkov. Normalization and optimization of schema mappings. VLDB, pages 277--302, 2011.
[5]
V. Raman et al. Constant-time query processing. In ICDE, pages 60--69, 2008.
[6]
G. Sanders and S. Shin. Denormalization Effects on Performance of RDBMS. In HICSS, pages 9--17, 2001.

Cited By

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  • (2020)Key-Value Storage EnginesProceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data10.1145/3318464.3383133(2667-2672)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2020
  • (2019)Block as a value for SQL over NoSQLProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3339490.333949812:10(1153-1166)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2019)From Auto-tuning One Size Fits All to Self-designed and Learned Data-intensive SystemsProceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data10.1145/3299869.3314034(2054-2059)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2019
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGMOD '16: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Management of Data
June 2016
2300 pages
ISBN:9781450335317
DOI:10.1145/2882903
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 June 2016

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  1. adaptive denormalization

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SIGMOD/PODS'16
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SIGMOD/PODS'16: International Conference on Management of Data
June 26 - July 1, 2016
California, San Francisco, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 785 of 4,003 submissions, 20%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2020)Key-Value Storage EnginesProceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data10.1145/3318464.3383133(2667-2672)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2020
  • (2019)Block as a value for SQL over NoSQLProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3339490.333949812:10(1153-1166)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2019)From Auto-tuning One Size Fits All to Self-designed and Learned Data-intensive SystemsProceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data10.1145/3299869.3314034(2054-2059)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2019
  • (2019)Past and Future Steps for Adaptive Storage Data Systems: From Shallow to Deep AdaptivityReal-Time Business Intelligence and Analytics10.1007/978-3-030-24124-7_6(85-94)Online publication date: 11-Oct-2019

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