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Eye tracking the visual search of click-down menus

Published: 01 May 1999 Publication History
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    Click-down (or pull-down) menus have long been a key component of graphical user interfaces, yet we know surprisingly little about how users actually interact with such menus. Nilsens [8] study on menu selection has led to the development of a number of models of how users perform the task [6, 21. However, the validity of these models has not been empirically assessed with respect to eye movements (though [l] presents some interesting data that bear on these models). The present study is an attempt to provide data that can help refine our understanding of how users interact with such menus.

    References

    [1]
    Aaltonen, A., Hyrskykari, A., & R~.ih~i, K. (1998). 101 Spots, or how do users read menus? In Human Factors in Computing Systems: Proceedings of CHl 98 (pp. 132-139). New York: ACM Press.
    [2]
    Anderson, J. R., Matessa, M., & Lebiere, C. (1997). ACT-R" A theory of higher level cognition and its relation to visual attention. Human-Computer Interaction, 12, 439--462.
    [3]
    Byrne, M. D., & Anderson, J. R. (1998). Perception and Action. In J. R. Anderson & C. Lebiere (Eds.) Atomic Components of Thought (pp. 167-200). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    [4]
    Card, S. K. (1984). Visual search of computer command menus, in H. Bouma & D. G. Bouwhuis (Eds.) Attention and Performance X: Control of Language Processes (pp. 97-108). London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    [5]
    Card, S. K., Moran, T. P., & Newell, A. (1983). The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    [6]
    Hornof, A. J., & Kieras, D. E. (1997). Cognitive modeling reveals menu search is both random and systematic. In Human Factors in Computing Systems: Proceedings of CHI 97 (pp. 107-114). New York: ACM Press.
    [7]
    Lee, E., & MacGregor, J. (1985). Minimizing user search time in menu retrieval systems. Human Factors, 27, 157-162.
    [8]
    Nilsen, E. L. (1991). Perceptual-motor control in humancomputer interaction (Technical Report Number 37). Ann Arbor, MI: The Cognitive Science and Machine Intelligence Laboratory, the University of Michigan.
    [9]
    Norman, K. L. (199!). The Psychology of Menu Selection: Designing Cognitive Control of the Human~Computer Interface. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    [10]
    Rosenbaum, D. A. (1991). Human motor control. New York: Academic Press.

    Cited By

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    • (2024)Eye tracking-based evaluation of accessible and usable interactive systems: tool set of guidelines and methodological issuesUniversal Access in the Information Society10.1007/s10209-023-01083-xOnline publication date: 11-Jan-2024
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    • (2023)Cognitive processing stages in mental rotation – How can cognitive modelling inform HsMM-EEG models?Neuropsychologia10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108615188(108615)Online publication date: Sep-2023
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '99: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 1999
      632 pages
      ISBN:0201485591
      DOI:10.1145/302979
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 01 May 1999

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      Author Tags

      1. cognitive models
      2. eye tracking
      3. menu selection
      4. visual search

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      CHI99: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 15 - 20, 1999
      Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, USA

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      CHI '99 Paper Acceptance Rate 78 of 312 submissions, 25%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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      Cited By

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      • (2024)Eye tracking-based evaluation of accessible and usable interactive systems: tool set of guidelines and methodological issuesUniversal Access in the Information Society10.1007/s10209-023-01083-xOnline publication date: 11-Jan-2024
      • (2023)The Influence of Personality Traits on User Interaction with Recommendation InterfacesACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/355877213:1(1-39)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2023
      • (2023)Cognitive processing stages in mental rotation – How can cognitive modelling inform HsMM-EEG models?Neuropsychologia10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108615188(108615)Online publication date: Sep-2023
      • (2022)Contextualizing Visualizations of Digital Health Information among Young and Older Adults Based on Eye-TrackingSustainability10.3390/su14241650614:24(16506)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2022
      • (2022)Design and Evaluation of a Silent Speech-Based Selection Method for Eye-Gaze PointingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35677236:ISS(328-353)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2022
      • (2022)Adaptive Visual Cues for Guiding a Bimanual Unordered Task in Virtual Reality2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR55827.2022.00059(431-440)Online publication date: Oct-2022
      • (2022)Eye Tracking to Evaluate the User eXperience (UX): Literature ReviewSocial Computing and Social Media: Design, User Experience and Impact10.1007/978-3-031-05061-9_10(134-145)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2022
      • (2022)Eye Movement in User Experience and Human–Computer Interaction ResearchEye Tracking10.1007/978-1-0716-2391-6_10(165-183)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2022
      • (2021)An Eye-tracking Study of Virtualgraph Contents in Mobile CommerceJournal of Digital Contents Society10.9728/dcs.2021.22.10.165322:10(1653-1659)Online publication date: 31-Oct-2021
      • (2021)Soda Machine and User Experience: A Study of Icon DisplayProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting10.1177/107118132064149364:1(2035-2045)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2021
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