research-article

Visual Simple Transformations: Empowering End-Users to Wire Internet of Things Objects

Authors:

Pierre A. Akiki,

Arosha K. Bandara,

Yijun YuAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), Volume 24, Issue 2

Article No.: 10, Pages 1 - 43

https://doi.org/10.1145/3057857

Published: 27 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Empowering end-users to wire Internet of Things (IoT) objects (things and services) together would allow them to more easily conceive and realize interesting IoT solutions. A challenge lies in devising a simple end-user development approach to support the specification of transformations, which can bridge the mismatch in the data being exchanged among IoT objects. To tackle this challenge, we present Visual Simple Transformations (ViSiT) as an approach that allows end-users to use a jigsaw puzzle metaphor for specifying transformations that are automatically converted into underlying executable workflows. ViSiT is explained by presenting meta-models and an architecture for implementing a system of connected IoT objects. A tool is provided for supporting end-users in visually developing and testing transformations. Another tool is also provided for allowing software developers to modify, if they wish, a transformation's underlying implementation. This work was evaluated from a technical perspective by developing transformations and measuring ViSiT's efficiency and scalability and by constructing an example application to show ViSiT's practicality. A study was conducted to evaluate this work from an end-user perspective, and its results showed positive indications of perceived usability, learnability, and the ability to conceive real-life scenarios for ViSiT.

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Index Terms

Visual Simple Transformations: Empowering End-Users to Wire Internet of Things Objects
1. Software and its engineering
  1. Software notations and tools
    1. Context specific languages
      1. Visual languages
    2. Development frameworks and environments
      1. Integrated and visual development environments
  2. Software organization and properties
    1. Software system structures
      1. Software architectures

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cover image ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction

ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Volume 24, Issue 2

Special Issue EUD for IoT

April 2017

284 pages

ISSN:1073-0516

EISSN:1557-7325

DOI:10.1145/3077620

Editor:
Ken Hinckley
Microsoft Research

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Copyright © 2017 ACM.

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Publication History

Published: 27 April 2017

Accepted: 01 January 2017

Revised: 01 December 2016

Received: 01 April 2016

Published in TOCHI Volume 24, Issue 2

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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642012
Alhirabi NBeaumont SLlanos JMeedeniya DRana OPerera C(2023)PARROTProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35808807:1(1-37)Online publication date: 28-Mar-2023
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Elshan EEbel PSöllner MLeimeister J(2023)Leveraging Low Code Development of Smart Personal Assistants: An Integrated Design Approach with the SPADE MethodJournal of Management Information Systems10.1080/07421222.2023.217277640:1(96-129)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2023
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