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Modeling Temporal-Spatial Correlations for Crime Prediction

Published: 06 November 2017 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Crime prediction plays a crucial role in improving public security and reducing the financial loss of crimes. The vast majority of traditional algorithms performed the prediction by leveraging demographic data, which could fail to capture the dynamics of crimes in urban. In the era of big data, we have witnessed advanced ways to collect and integrate fine-grained urban, mobile, and public service data that contains various crime-related sources and rich temporal-spatial information. Such information provides better understandings about the dynamics of crimes and has potentials to advance crime prediction. In this paper, we exploit temporal-spatial correlations in urban data for crime prediction. In particular, we validate the existence of temporal-spatial correlations in crime and develop a principled approach to model these correlations into the coherent framework TCP for crime prediction. The experimental results on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Further experiments have been conducted to understand the importance of temporal-spatial correlations in crime prediction.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CIKM '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
    November 2017
    2604 pages
    ISBN:9781450349185
    DOI:10.1145/3132847
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    Published: 06 November 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. crime prediction
    2. crime prevention
    3. temporal-spatial correlation

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    CIKM '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 171 of 855 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

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    • (2024)Improving crime count forecasts in the city of Rio de Janeiro via reconciliationSecurity Journal10.1057/s41284-024-00433-5Online publication date: 9-Jun-2024
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