research-article

Breeze: Sharing Biofeedback through Wearable Technologies

Authors:

Jessica R. CauchardAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Paper No.: 645, Pages 1 - 12

https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3174219

Published: 21 April 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Digitally presenting physiological signals as biofeedback to users raises awareness of both body and mind. This paper describes the effectiveness of conveying a physiological signal often overlooked for communication: breathing. We present the design and development of digital breathing patterns and their evaluation along three output modalities: visual, audio, and haptic. We also present Breeze, a wearable pendant placed around the neck that measures breathing and sends biofeedback in real-time. We evaluated how the breathing patterns were interpreted in a fixed environment and gathered qualitative data on the wearable device's design. We found that participants intentionally modified their own breathing to match the biofeedback, as a technique for understanding the underlying emotion. Our results describe how the features of the breathing patterns and the feedback modalities influenced participants' perception. We include guidelines and suggested use cases, such as Breeze being used by loved ones to increase connectedness and empathy.

Supplementary Material

suppl.mov (pn4873-file3.mp4)

Supplemental video

Download
38.94 MB

MP4 File (pn4873.mp4)

Download
230.65 MB

References

[1]

Fadel Adib, Hongzi Mao, Zachary Kabelac, Dina Katabi, and Robert C. Miller. 2015. Smart Homes that Monitor Breathing and Heart Rate. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '15 (2015), 837--846.

Digital Library

[2]

F. Q. Al-Khalidi, R. Saatchi, D. Burke, H. Elphick, and S. Tan. 2011. Respiration rate monitoring methods: A review. Pediatric Pulmonology 46, January (2011), 523--529.

[3]

Judith Amores and Pattie Maes. 2017. Essence : Olfactory Interfaces for Unconscious Influence of Mood and Cognitive Performance. In CHI '17. 28--34.

Digital Library

[4]

Daniel L. Ashbrook, James R. Clawson, Kent Lyons, Thad E. Starner, and Nirmal Patel. 2008. Quickdraw: The Impact of Mobility and On-body Placement on Device Access Time. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '08). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 219--222.

Digital Library

[5]

Ilhan Aslan, Hadrian Burkhardt, Julian Kraus, and Elisabeth André. 2016. Hold my Heart and Breathe with Me: Tangible Somaesthetic Designs. Proceedings of the 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction NordiCHI '16 (2016), 1--6.

Digital Library

[6]

Elizabeth Bales, Kevin A Li, and William Griswold. 2011. CoupleVIBE: Mobile Implicit Communication to Improve Awareness for (Long-Distance) Couples. In CHI '11. 65--74.

Digital Library

[7]

Lyn Bartram, Abhisekh Patra, and Maureen Stone. 2017. Affective Color in Visualization. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '17. ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, 1364--1374.

Digital Library

[8]

Frans A. Boiten. 1998. The effects of emotional behaviour on components of the respiratory cycle. Biological Psychology 49, 1--2 (1998), 29--51.

[9]

Frans A. Boiten, Nico H. Frijda, and Cornelis J E Wientjes. 1994. Emotions and respiratory patterns: review and critical analysis. International Journal of Psychophysiology 17, 2 (1994), 103--128.

[10]

Margaret M. Bradley and Peter J Lang. 1994. Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 25, 1 (mar 1994), 49--59.

[11]

Stephen Brewster and Lorna M. Brown. 2004. Tactons: Structured Tactile Messages for Non-visual Information Display. In Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Australasian User Interface - Volume 28 (AUIC '04). Australian Computer Society, Inc., Darlinghurst, Australia, Australia, 15--23. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=976310.976313

Digital Library

[12]

Stephen P. Brooks and Andrew Gelman. 1998. General Methods for Monitoring Convergence of Iterative Simulations. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 7, 4 (dec 1998), 434.

[13]

Sophia Brueckner. 2014. Out of Network: Technologies to Connect with Strangers. (2014). http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/95592

[14]

Paul Bucci, Xi Laura Cang, Anasazi Valair, David Marino, Lucia Tseng, Merel Jung, Jussi Rantala, Oliver Schneider, and Karon MacLean. 2017. Sketching CuddleBits: Coupled Prototyping of Body and Behaviour for an Affective Robot Pet. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI '17 (2017), 3681--3692.

Digital Library

[15]

Jessica R. Cauchard, Janette L. Cheng, Thomas Pietrzak, and James A. Landay. 2016. ActiVibe: Design and Evaluation of Vibrations for Progress Monitoring. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3261--3271.

Digital Library

[16]

Guillaume Chanel and Christian Mühl. 2015. Connecting Brains and Bodies: Applying Physiological Computing to Support Social Interaction. Interacting with Computers (2015).

[17]

Jean Costa, Alexander T. Adams, Malte F. Jung, François Guimbretière, and Tanzeem Choudhury. 2016. EmotionCheck: Leveraging Bodily Signals and False Feedback to Regulate Our Emotions. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 758--769.

Digital Library

[18]

Norman Farb, Jennifer Daubenmier, Cynthia J. Price, Tim Gard, Catherine Kerr, Barnaby D. Dunn, Anne Carolyn Klein, Martin P. Paulus, and Wolf E. Mehling. 2015. Interoception, contemplative practice, and health. Frontiers in Psychology 6, June (2015), 763.

[19]

Renaud Gervais, Jérémy Frey, Alexis Gay, Fabien Lotte, and Martin Hachet. 2016. Tobe: Tangible Out-of-Body Experience. In TEI '16.

Digital Library

[20]

Asma Ghandeharioun and Rosalind Picard. 2017. BrightBeat: Effortlessly Influencing Breathing for Cultivating Calmness and Focus. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI EA '17. ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, 1624--1631.

Digital Library

[21]

Patrick Gomez, Dimitra Filippou, Bruno Pais, Armin von Gunten, and Brigitta Danuser. 2016. Breathing and affective picture processing across the adult lifespan. Biological Psychology 119 (2016), 101--111.

[22]

Rebecca A Grier. 2015. How High Is High ? A Meta-Analysis of Nasa-Tlx Global Workload Scores. 59th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (2015), 1727--1731.

[23]

Jarrod D. Hadfield. 2010. MCMC methods for multi-response generalized linear mixed models: The MCMCglmm R package. Journal of Statistical Software 33, 2 (2010), 1--22.

[24]

Chris Harrison, Brian Y. Lim, Aubrey Shick, and Scott E. Hudson. 2009. Where to Locate Wearable Displays? Reaction Time Performance of Visual Alerts from Tip to Toe. Proceedings of the 27th Annual SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2009), 941--944.

Digital Library

[25]

Sandra G. Hart and Lowell E. Staveland. 1988. Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of Empirical and Theoretical Research. In Human mental workload. Elsevier B.V., 139--183.

[26]

Javier Hernandez, Yin Li, James M. Rehg, and Rosalind W. Picard. 2015. Cardiac and Respiratory Parameter Estimation Using Head-mounted Motion-sensitive Sensors. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology 1, 1 (May 2015), e2.

[27]

Javier Hernandez and Rosalind W Picard. 2015. BioWatch : Estimation of Heart and Breathing Rates from Wrist Motions. Pervasive Health '15 (2015).

Digital Library

[28]

Ikuo Homma and Yuri Masaoka. 2008. Breathing rhythms and emotions. Experimental physiology 93, 9 (2008), 1011--21.

[29]

Noura Howell, Laura Devendorf, Rundong Kevin Tian, Tomás Vega Galvez, Nan-wei Gong, Ivan Poupyrev, Eric Paulos, Kimiko Ryokai, and U C Berkeley. 2016. Biosignals as Social Cues : Ambiguity and Emotional Interpretation in Social Displays of Skin Conductance. DIS '16 (2016), 865--870.

Digital Library

[30]

Idin Karuei, Karon E. MacLean, Zoltan Foley-Fisher, Russell MacKenzie, Sebastian Koch, and Mohamed El-Zohairy. 2011. Detecting Vibrations Across the Body in Mobile Contexts. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3267--3276.

Digital Library

[31]

P. E. Keller, G. Novembre, and M. J. Hove. 2014. Rhythm in joint action: psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms for real-time interpersonal coordination. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, 1658 (2014), 20130394--20130394.

[32]

J Kim, Y.-W. Park, and T.-J. Nam. 2015. BreathingFrame: An inflatable frame for remote breath signal sharing. TEI 2015 - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (2015), 109--112.

Digital Library

[33]

Kevin A. Li, Patrick Baudisch, William G. Griswold, and James D. Hollan. 2008. Tapping and Rubbing: Exploring New Dimensions of Tactile Feedback with Voice Coil Motors. In Proceedings of the 21st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '08). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 181--190.

Digital Library

[34]

Sebastian O H Madgwick. 2010. An efficient orientation filter for inertial and inertial/magnetic sensor arrays. Report x-io and University of Bristol (UK) (2010). https://www.samba.org/tridge/UAV/madgwick_internal_report.pdf

[35]

Joe Marshall, Duncan Rowland, Stefan Rennick Egglestone, Steve Benford, Brendan Walker, and Derek McAuley. 2011. Breath control of amusement rides. In CHI '11. 73--82.

Digital Library

[36]

Yuri Masaoka, Masahiko Izumizaki, and Ikuo Homma. 2014. Where is the rhythm generator for emotional breathing? (1 ed.). Vol. 209. Elsevier B.V. 367--377 pages.

[37]

Nick Merrill and Coye Cheshire. 2017. Trust Your Heart: Assessing Cooperation and Trust with Biosignals in Computer-Mediated Interactions. CSCW '17 Proceedings of the ACM 2017 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (2017), 2--12.

Digital Library

[38]

Stuart Moran, Nils Jäger, Holger Schnädelbach, and Kevin Glover. 2016. ExoPranayama: a biofeedback-driven actuated environment for supporting yoga breathing practices. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 20, 2 (2016), 261--275.

Digital Library

[39]

Lennart Erik Nacke, Michael Kalyn, Calvin Lough, and Regan Lee Mandryk. 2011. Biofeedback Game Design: Using Direct and Indirect Physiological Control to Enhance Game Interaction. CHI '11 (2011), 103--112.

Digital Library

[40]

Pierre Philippot, Gaëtane Chapelle, and Sylvie Blairy. 2002. Respiratory feedback in the generation of emotion. Cognition & Emotion 16, 5 (2002), 605--627.

[41]

Charles A Poynton. 1993. "Gamma" and Its Disguises: The Nonlinear Mappings of Intensity in Perception, CRTs, Film, and Video. SMPTE Journal 102, December (1993), 1099 -- 1108.

[42]

Nimesha Ranasinghe, Kasun Karunanayaka, Adrian David Cheok, Owen Noel Newton Fernando, Hideaki Nii, and Ponnampalam Gopalakrishnakone. 2011. Digital Taste and Smell Communication. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Body Area Networks (BodyNets '11). ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering), ICST, Brussels, Belgium, Belgium, 78--84. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2318776.2318795

Digital Library

[43]

Ruth Ravichandran, Elliot Saba, Ke-Yu Chen, Mayank Goel, Sidhant Gupta, and Shwetak N. Patel. 2015. WiBreathe: Estimating respiration rate using wireless signals in natural settings in the home. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom), Vol. 16. IEEE, 131--139.

[44]

T. Reinvuo, M. Hannula, H. Sorvoja, E. Alasaarela, and R. Myllyla. 2006. Measurement of respiratory rate with high-resolution accelerometer and emfit pressure sensor. Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, 2006. February (2006), 7--9.

[45]

Yanzhi Ren, Chen Wang, Yingying Chen, and Jie Yang. 2014. Poster: Hearing Your Breathing: Fine-grained Sleep Monitoring Using Smartphones. Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (2014), 409--412.

Digital Library

[46]

Kara Rennert and Evangelos Karapanos. 2013. Faceit: supporting reflection upon social anxiety events with lifelogging. CHI'13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors ... (2013), 457--462. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2468437

Digital Library

[47]

A. Rochet-Capellan and S. Fuchs. 2014. Take a breath and take the turn: how breathing meets turns in spontaneous dialogue. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, 1658 (2014), 20130399--20130399.

[48]

Joan Sol Roo, Renaud Gervais, Jérémy Frey, and Martin Hachet. 2017. Inner Garden: Connecting Inner States to a Mixed Reality Sandbox for Mindfulness. In CHI '17.

Digital Library

[49]

Elaine Sedenberg, Richmond Wong, and John Chuang. 2017. A Window into the Soul: Biosensing in Public. In Surveillance, Privacy, and Public Space, Bryce Newell and Tjerk Timan (Eds.). Routledge, 1--24. https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04235

[50]

Hasti Seifi, Kailun Zhang, and Karon E. MacLean. 2015. VibViz: Organizing, visualizing and navigating vibration libraries. IEEE World Haptics Conference, WHC 2015 (2015), 254--259.

[51]

Ghufran Shafiq and Kalyana Chakravarthy Veluvolu. 2017. Multimodal chest surface motion data for respiratory and cardiovascular monitoring applications. Scientific Data (2017), 1--11.

[52]

Ranganatha Sitaram, Tomas Ros, Luke Stoeckel, Sven Haller, Frank Scharnowski, Jarrod Lewis-Peacock, Nikolaus Weiskopf, Maria Laura Blefari, Mohit Rana, Ethan Oblak, Niels Birbaumer, and James Sulzer. 2016. Closed-loop brain training: the science of neurofeedback. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 18, 2 (dec 2016), 86--100.

[53]

Evan Strasnick, Jessica R. Cauchard, and James A. Landay. 2017. BrushTouch: Exploring an Alternative Tactile Method for Wearable Haptics. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 3120--3125.

Digital Library

[54]

Xiao Sun, Li Qiu, Yibo Wu, Yeming Tang, and Guohong Cao. 2017. SleepMonitor: Monitoring Respiratory Rate and Body Position During Sleep Using Smartwatch XIAO. In PACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol.

Digital Library

[55]

I Van Diest, W Winters, S Devriese, E Vercamst, J N Han, K P Van de Woestijne, and O Van den Bergh. 2001. Hyperventilation beyond fight/flight: respiratory responses during emotional imagery. Psychophysiology 38, 6 (2001), 961--968.

[56]

Wouter Walmink, Danielle Wilde, and Florian Floyd Mueller. 2014. Displaying Heart Rate Data on a Bicycle Helmet to Support Social Exertion Experiences. In TEI '14.

Digital Library

[57]

Graham Wilson, Dobromir Dobrev, and Stephen A. Brewster. 2016a. Hot Under the Collar: Mapping Thermal Feedback to Dimensional Models of Emotion. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 4838--4849.

Digital Library

[58]

Graham Wilson, Euan Freeman, and Stephen A Brewster. 2016b. Multimodal Affective Feedback: Combining Thermal, Vibrotactile, Audio and Visual Signals. In ICMI '16. 400--401.

Digital Library

[59]

Naoto Yoshida and Tomoko Yonezawa. 2016. Investigating Breathing Expression of a Stuffed-Toy Robot Based on Body-Emotion Model. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Human Agent Interaction - HAI '16 (2016), 139--144.

Digital Library

[60]

Jesang Yu, Ji Hoon Choi, Sun Young Ma, Tae Sig Jeung, and Sangwook Lim. 2015. Comparison between audio-only and audiovisual biofeedback for regulating patients' respiration during four-dimensional radiotherapy. Radiation Oncology Journal 33, 3 (2015), 250--255.

[61]

Clint Zeagler. 2017. Where to Wear It: Functional, Technical, and Social Considerations in On-body Location for Wearable Technology 20 Years of Designing for Wearability. International Symposium on Wearable Computers (2017).

Digital Library

Cited By

Martins RRodrigues FCosta SCosta N(2024)Inertial Sensors-Based Assessment of Human Breathing Pattern: A Systematic Literature ReviewAlgorithms10.3390/a1706022317:6(223)Online publication date: 23-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/a17060223
Pratte STang AHoover SOehlberg LCiolfi LHogan TDöring TJenkins Tvan Dijk JHuron SLi ZCoyle DSigner B(2024)HACKLES: Simulating and Visually Representing the Anxiety of Walking AloneProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633392(1-15)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3623509.3633392
Haynes AKent CRossiter JCiolfi LHogan TDöring TJenkins Tvan Dijk JHuron SLi ZCoyle DSigner B(2024)Just a Breath Away: Investigating Interactions with and Perceptions of Mediated Breath via a Haptic CushionProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633384(1-19)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3623509.3633384
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Breeze: Sharing Biofeedback through Wearable Technologies
1. Human-centered computing

Recommendations

Breathing Feedback System with Wearable Textile Sensors
BSN '10: Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Body Sensor Networks

Breathing exercises form an essential part of the treatment for respiratory illnesses such as cystic fibrosis. Ideally these exercises should be performed on a daily basis. This paper presents an interactive system using a wearable textile sensor to ...
Arousal and Valence in Robot's Emotional Expression of Breathing and Heartbeat
HAI '18: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction

In our past study, we have aimed at emotional expressions of a robot using artificial physiological phenomena, such as breathing and heartbeat, and we demonstrated that both the robot's respiratory rate and heart rate could express the arousal. On the ...
Wearable Emotion Recognition System based on GSR and PPG Signals
MMHealth '17: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Multimedia for Personal Health and Health Care

In recent years, many methods and systems for automated recognition of human emotional states were proposed. Most of them are trying to recognize emotions based on physiological signals such as galvanic skin response (GSR), electrocardiogram (ECG), ...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

April 2018

8489 pages

ISBN:9781450356206

DOI:10.1145/3173574

General Chairs:
Regan Mandryk
University of Saskatchewan, Canada
,
Mark Hancock
University of Waterloo, Canada
,
Program Chairs:
Mark Perry
Brunel University London, UK
,
Anna Cox
University College London, UK

Copyright © 2018 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

SIGCHI: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 21 April 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article

Conference

CHI '18

Sponsor:

SIGCHI

CHI '18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

April 21 - 26, 2018

Montreal QC, Canada

Acceptance Rates

CHI '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 666 of 2,590 submissions, 26%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

89
Total Citations
View Citations
1,535
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)202
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)23

Reflects downloads up to 23 Sep 2024

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Martins RRodrigues FCosta SCosta N(2024)Inertial Sensors-Based Assessment of Human Breathing Pattern: A Systematic Literature ReviewAlgorithms10.3390/a1706022317:6(223)Online publication date: 23-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/a17060223
Pratte STang AHoover SOehlberg LCiolfi LHogan TDöring TJenkins Tvan Dijk JHuron SLi ZCoyle DSigner B(2024)HACKLES: Simulating and Visually Representing the Anxiety of Walking AloneProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633392(1-15)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3623509.3633392
Haynes AKent CRossiter JCiolfi LHogan TDöring TJenkins Tvan Dijk JHuron SLi ZCoyle DSigner B(2024)Just a Breath Away: Investigating Interactions with and Perceptions of Mediated Breath via a Haptic CushionProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633384(1-19)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3623509.3633384
Liu SGu JPatel DYao LCiolfi LHogan TDöring TJenkins Tvan Dijk JHuron SLi ZCoyle DSigner B(2024)breatHaptics: Enabling Granular Rendering of Breath Signals via Haptics using Shape-Changing Soft InterfacesProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633372(1-11)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3623509.3633372
Feng YGao MLi CYao ZMi H(2024)ExBreath: Explore the Expressive Breath System as Nonverbal Signs towards Semi-unintentional ExpressionExtended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650870(1-7)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3650870
Sun JLi ZPeng X(2024)EmoEcho: Designing Emotion Mimicry Mechanics for Enhancing Social Engagement in Digital GamesExtended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3650864(1-6)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613905.3650864
Staab PWilliams ARobertson MSlovak P(2024)“Can you be with that feeling?”: Extending Design Strategies for Interoceptive Awareness for the Context of Mental HealthProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3643054(1-21)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3643054
Huang ZCao XZhang YMa X(2024)Sharing Frissons among Online Video Viewers: Exploring the Design of Affective Communication for Aesthetic ChillsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642818(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642818
Schmidmaier MRupp JCvetanova DMayer S(2024)Perceived Empathy of Technology Scale (PETS): Measuring Empathy of Systems Toward the UserProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642035(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642035
Gupta SKumar PTekchandani R(2024)Artificial intelligence based cognitive state prediction in an e-learning environment using multimodal dataMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-18021-xOnline publication date: 16-Jan-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-18021-x
Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Table of Contents