Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

FootNotes: Geo-referenced Audio Annotations for Nonvisual Exploration

Published: 18 September 2018 Publication History

Abstract

The majority of information in the physical environment is conveyed visually, meaning that people with vision impairments often lack access to the shared cultural, historical, and practical features that define a city. How can someone who is blind find out about the sleek skyscrapers that dot a modern city's skyline, historic cannons that have been remade into traffic pillars, or ancient trees that uproot a neighborhood's sidewalks? We present FootNotes, a system that embeds rich textual descriptions of objects and locations in OpenStreetMap, a popular geowiki. Both sighted and blind users can annotate the physical environment with functional, visual, historical, and social descriptions. We report on the experience of ten participants with vision impairments who used a spatialized audio application to interact with these annotations while exploring a city. By sharing rich annotations of physical objects and areas, FootNotes helps people thoroughly explore a new location or serendipitously discover previously unknown features of familiar environments.

Supplementary Material

gleason (gleason.zip)
Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, FootNotes: Geo-referenced Audio Annotations for Nonvisual Exploration

References

[1]
Aira. 2017. Aira | Instant Access to Information. https://aira.io
[2]
Frank Bentley and Santosh Basapur. 2012. StoryPlace.Me: The Path from Studying Elder Communication to a Public Location-based Video Service. In CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHIEA '12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 777--792.
[3]
Jeffrey P. Bigham, Chandrika Jayant, Hanjie Ji, Greg Little, Andrew Miller, Robert C. Miller, Aubrey Tatarowicz, Brandyn White, Samuel White, and Tom Yeh. 2010. VizWiz: Nearly Real-time Answers to Visual Questions. In Proceedings of the 2010 International Cross Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A) (W4A '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 24, 2 pages.
[4]
Jeffrey P. Bigham, Ryan S. Kaminsky, Richard E. Ladner, Oscar M. Danielsson, and Gordon L. Hempton. 2006. WebInSight:: Making Web Images Accessible. In Proceedings of the 8th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (Assets '06). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 181--188.
[5]
Erin Brady, Meredith Ringel Morris, and Jeffrey P. Bigham. 2015. Gauging Receptiveness to Social Microvolunteering. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1055--1064.
[6]
Erin L. Brady, Yu Zhong, Meredith Ringel Morris, and Jeffrey P. Bigham. 2013. Investigating the Appropriateness of Social Network Question Asking As a Resource for Blind Users. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1225--1236.
[7]
OpenStreetMap Wiki contributors. 2017. Changeset. https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Changeset
[8]
OpenStreetMap Wiki contributors. 2017. Changeset. https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Changeset
[9]
OpenStreetMap Wiki contributors. 2017. Elements. https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Elements
[10]
OpenStreetMap Wiki contributors. 2017. Key:oneway. https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:oneway
[11]
Daniel Dardailler. 1997. The ALT-server (" An eye for an alt").
[12]
Navid Fallah, Ilias Apostolopoulos, Kostas Bekris, and Eelke Folmer. 2012. The User As a Sensor: Navigating Users with Visual Impairments in Indoor Spaces Using Tactile Landmarks. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 425--432.
[13]
Navid Fallah, Ilias Apostolopoulos, Kostas Bekris, and Eelke Folmer. 2013. Indoor Human Navigation Systems: A Survey. Interacting with Computers () 25, 1 (2013), 21--33.
[14]
Alexander Fiannaca, Ilias Apostolopoulous, and Eelke Folmer. 2014. Headlock: A Wearable Navigation Aid That Helps Blind Cane Users Traverse Large Open Spaces. In Proceedings of the 16th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers 8 Accessibility (ASSETS '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 19--26.
[15]
Elizabeth FitzGerald. 2012. Creating user-generated content for location-based learning: an authoring framework. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 28, 3 (2012), 195--207.
[16]
REGINALD G. GOLLEDGE, ROBERTA L. KLATZKY, JACK M. LOOMIS, JON SPEIGLE, and JEROME TIETZ. 1998. A geographical information system for a GPS based personal guidance system. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 12, 7 (1998), 727--749. arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1080/136588198241635
[17]
W. G. Griswold, P. Shanahan, S. W. Brown, R. Boyer, M. Ratto, R. B. Shapiro, and T. M. Truong. 2004. ActiveCampus: experiments in community-oriented ubiquitous computing. Computer 37, 10 (Oct 2004), 73--81.
[18]
João Guerreiro, Dragan Ahmetovic, Kris M. Kitani, and Chieko Asakawa. 2017. Virtual Navigation for Blind People: Building Sequential Representations of the Real-World. In Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 280--289.
[19]
Mordechai Haklay. 2010. How Good is Volunteered Geographical Information? A Comparative Study of OpenStreetMap and Ordnance Survey Datasets. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 37, 4 (2010), 682--703. arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1068/b35097
[20]
Kotaro Hara, Shiri Azenkot, Megan Campbell, Cynthia L. Bennett, Vicki Le, Sean Pannella, Robert Moore, Kelly Minckler, Rochelle H. Ng, and Jon E. Froehlich. 2013. Improving Public Transit Accessibility for Blind Riders by Crowdsourcing Bus Stop Landmark Locations with Google Street View. In Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 16, 8 pages.
[21]
Kotaro Hara, Vicki Le, and Jon Froehlich. 2013. Combining Crowdsourcing and Google Street View to Identify Street-level Accessibility Problems. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 631--640.
[22]
Bill Holton. 2014. BlindSquare App for iOS: A Solution for Accessible Navigation. Issue 7. https://www.afb.org/afbpress/pubnew.asp?DocID=aw150704
[23]
Hernisa Kacorri, Kris M. Kitani, Jeffrey P. Bigham, and Chieko Asakawa. 2017. People with Visual Impairment Training Personal Object Recognizers: Feasibility and Challenges. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5839--5849.
[24]
Shaun K. Kane, Chandrika Jayant, Jacob O. Wobbrock, and Richard E. Ladner. 2009. Freedom to Roam: A Study of Mobile Device Adoption and Accessibility for People with Visual and Motor Disabilities. In Proceedings of the 11th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (Assets '09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 115--122.
[25]
Aniket Kittur and Robert E. Kraut. 2008. Harnessing the Wisdom of Crowds in Wikipedia: Quality Through Coordination. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '08). ACM, New York, NY, USA 37--46.
[26]
Jacobus Lock, Grzegorz Cielniak, and Nicola Bellotto. 2017. Portable navigations system with adaptive multimodal interface for the blind. In The 2017 AAAI Spring Symposium Series. AAAI, The AAAI Press, Palo Alto, CA, USA, 395--400.
[27]
Microsoft. 2017. Seeing AI | Talking camera app for those with a visual impairment. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/seeing-ai/
[28]
Per Persson, Fredrik Espinoza, Petra Fagerberg, Anna Sandin, and Rickard Coster. 2003. GeoNotes: A Location-Based Information System for Public Spaces. In Designing Information Spaces: The Social Navigation Approach, Krishna Hook, David Benyon, and Alan J. Munro (Eds.). Springer London, London, 151--173.
[29]
Reid Priedhorsky, Mikhil Masli, and Loren Terveen. 2010. Eliciting and Focusing Geographic Volunteer Work. In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA 61--70.
[30]
Reid Priedhorsky and Loren Terveen. 2008. The Computational Geowiki: What, Why, and How. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW '08). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 267--276.
[31]
Microsoft Research. 2018. Microsoft Soundscape, https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/product/soundscape/
[32]
Hironobu Takagi, Shinya Kawanaka, Masatomo Kobayashi, Takashi Itoh, and Chieko Asakawa. 2008. Social Accessibility: Achieving Accessibility Through Collaborative Metadata Authoring. In Proceedings of the 10th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (Assets '08). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 193--200.
[33]
Fernando Torre, S. Andrew Sheppard, Reid Priedhorsky, and Loren Terveen. 2010. Bumpy, Caution with Merging: An Exploration of Tagging in a Geowiki. In Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work (GROUP '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 155--164.
[34]
Luis von Ahn, Shiry Ginosar, Mihir Kedia, Ruoran Liu, and Manuel Blum. 2006. Improving Accessibility of the Web with a Computer Game. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '06). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 79--82.
[35]
Yuhang Zhao, Cynthia L. Bennett, Hrvoje Benko, Edward Cutrell, Christian Holz, Meredith Ringel Morris, and Mike Sinclair. 2018. Enabling People with Visual Impairments to Navigate Virtual Reality with a Haptic and Auditory Cane Simulation. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 116, 14 pages.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)ChitChatGuide: Conversational Interaction Using Large Language Models for Assisting People with Visual Impairments to Explore a Shopping MallProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36764928:MHCI(1-25)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
  • (2024)SonicVista: Towards Creating Awareness of Distant Scenes through SonificationProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596098:2(1-32)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
  • (2024)Conversational LocalizationProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314047:4(1-32)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 2, Issue 3
September 2018
1536 pages
EISSN:2474-9567
DOI:10.1145/3279953
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 September 2018
Accepted: 01 September 2018
Revised: 01 May 2018
Received: 01 February 2018
Published in IMWUT Volume 2, Issue 3

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Visual impairment
  2. assistive technology
  3. augmented reality
  4. blindness
  5. mixed reality
  6. navigation

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)36
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
Reflects downloads up to 26 Sep 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)ChitChatGuide: Conversational Interaction Using Large Language Models for Assisting People with Visual Impairments to Explore a Shopping MallProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36764928:MHCI(1-25)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
  • (2024)SonicVista: Towards Creating Awareness of Distant Scenes through SonificationProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596098:2(1-32)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
  • (2024)Conversational LocalizationProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314047:4(1-32)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Towards Robotic Companions: Understanding Handler-Guide Dog Interactions for Informed Guide Dog Robot DesignProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642181(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)“I stepped into a puddle”: Non-Visual Texting in Nomadic ContextsProceedings of the 20th International Web for All Conference10.1145/3587281.3587285(32-43)Online publication date: 30-Apr-2023
  • (2023)"I Want to Figure Things Out": Supporting Exploration in Navigation for People with Visual ImpairmentsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35794967:CSCW1(1-28)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
  • (2023)GC-LocProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35694956:4(1-27)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2023
  • (2023)Hearing the Way Forward: Exploring Ambient Navigational Awareness with Reduced Cognitive Load through Spatial Audio-ARExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3585800(1-7)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Development of Ontology-Based Indoor Navigation Algorithm for Indoor Obstacle Identification for the Visually Impaired2023 9th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences, and Technology (ICEAST)10.1109/ICEAST58324.2023.10157934(38-42)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Image captioning for cultural artworks: a case study on ceramicsMultimedia Systems10.1007/s00530-023-01178-829:6(3223-3243)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2023
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media