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Persuasive technology in African context: deconstructing persuasive techniques in an African online marketplace

Published: 03 December 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Research has shown the effectiveness of persuasive technologies in promoting desirable behaviors in many domains such as marketing and eCommerce. However, according to a recent meta-review, most of the existing studies of persuasive technologies have focused on people from the developed countries. There is still a dearth of research on persuasive technology (PT) application to eCommerce, in the African context. Therefore, the overall objective of this paper is to study an African online marketplace to identify persuasive technology (PT) techniques used to optimize customer experiences on Jumia (an African eCommerce site). It is essential to evaluate how PT techniques were used to motivate desirable behaviours in the African context. Consequently, eCommerce conducted an expert evaluation to deconstruct what persuasive techniques were used in Jumia using the Persuasive System Design (PSD) framework. We also analyzed how each of the PT techniques was operationalized on the Jumia eCommerce. As a secondary objective, we conducted a study of 112 users to determine their awareness of the use of PT techniques in Jumia. The results Jumia employed some persuasive techniques to attract and retain customers. It also shows that customers are aware of and appreciated the fact that certain PT techniques were operationalized on the Jumia site. Finally, we compared our findings with that of a similar study from the Western culture. We contribute to the AfriCHI, Persuasive Technology, and HCI community in general by establishing the applicability of persuasive techniques in African context and suggesting some design implications for eCommerce sites.

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      AfriCHI '18: Proceedings of the Second African Conference for Human Computer Interaction: Thriving Communities
      December 2018
      373 pages
      ISBN:9781450365581
      DOI:10.1145/3283458
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 03 December 2018

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      Author Tags

      1. Africa
      2. eCommerce
      3. online marketplace
      4. personalization
      5. persuasive techniques

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      Cited By

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      • (2024)IntroductionEducation, Colonial Sickness10.1007/978-3-031-40262-3_1(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
      • (2023)The Perceived Influence of E-Shopping Cues on Customers' Buying DecisionsProceedings of the XI Latin American Conference on Human Computer Interaction10.1145/3630970.3630980(1-8)Online publication date: 30-Oct-2023
      • (2022)Socially-Oriented Persuasive Game to Promote Disease Awareness and PreventionHuman Behavior and Emerging Technologies10.1155/2022/94035782022(1-17)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2022
      • (2022)Exploring the effectiveness of persuasive games for disease prevention and awareness and the impact of tailoring to the stages of changeHuman–Computer Interaction10.1080/07370024.2022.205785838:5-6(459-494)Online publication date: 8-Apr-2022
      • (2021)A Mixed Method Approach to Evaluating eCommerce Website: Towards Socially-sensitive Guidelines for Future Design3rd African Human-Computer Interaction Conference: Inclusiveness and Empowerment10.1145/3448696.3448723(158-165)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2021
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      • (2021)Going global – going digital. Diaspora networks and female online entrepreneurship in Khartoum, SudanGeoforum10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.01.003120(22-29)Online publication date: Mar-2021
      • (2021)Challenges and Paradoxes in Decolonising HCI: A Critical DiscussionComputer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)10.1007/s10606-021-09398-031:2(159-196)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2021
      • (2020)Persuasive Mobile Apps for Sustainable Waste Management: A Systematic ReviewPersuasive Technology. Designing for Future Change10.1007/978-3-030-45712-9_14(182-194)Online publication date: 8-Apr-2020
      • (2019)Designing Culturally-appropriate Persuasive Technology to Promote Positive Work Attitudes among Workers in Public WorkplacesProceedings of the 27th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3320435.3323465(345-348)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2019
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